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See the character W in CJKDict
W [py] ji2 [wg] chi [ko] chip [ja] ƒVƒ…ƒE shuu ||| (1) To gather, collect, assemble (sa.mcita, upacaya). (2) "Arising" of phenomena as the source of suffering--the second noble truth (samudaya); in this case synonymous with ‹N. (3) "Outflow —L˜R" or defiled dharmas (aasrava-dharma). (4) Attachment. [Credit] acm(entry) cw(py)

WŒΓ‘˜Ε“Ή˜_t [py] Ji2 gu3jin1 fo2dao4 lun4heng2 [wg] Chi ku-chin fo-tao lun-heng [ko] Chip kogûm puldo ronhyông [ja] ƒVƒ…ƒEƒRƒRƒ“ƒuƒcƒhƒEƒƒ“ƒRƒE Shuu kokon butsudou ronkou ||| The Ji gujin fadao lunheng by Daoxuan “Ήι; 4 fasc. T 2104.52.363-396. [Credit] acm(entry)

WΉ’ϊ [py] ji2sheng4di4 [wg] chi-sheng-ti [ko] chipsôngch'e [ja] ƒVƒ…ƒEƒVƒ‡ƒEƒ^ƒC shuushoutai ||| The noble truth of the arising of suffering. See W’ϊ. [Credit] acm(entry)

W˜_ [py] Ji2lun4 [wg] Chi-lun [ko] Chimnon [ja] ƒVƒ…ƒEƒƒ“ Shuuron ||| Jilun; shortened popular title of the Ta-sheng a-p'i-ta-mo chi-lun ‘ε˜©ˆ’”ω’B–W˜_ (Mahaayaanaabhidharma-samuccaya). [Credit] acm(entry)

W’ϊ [py] ji2di4 [wg] chi-ti [ko] chipch'e [ja] ƒWƒ…ƒEƒ^ƒCAƒWƒbƒ^ƒC juutai jittai ||| The Noble Truth of the arising of suffering (samudaya-satya), which is the second of the Four Noble Truths Žl’ϊ; also written WΉ’ϊ. [Credit] acm(entry) cw(py)

W—Κ˜_ [py] Ji2liang2 lun4 [wg] Chi-liang lun [ko] Chibyangnon [ja] ƒWƒ…ƒEƒŠƒ‡ƒEƒƒ“ Juuryouron ||| Jiliang lun The Pramaa.nasamuccaya, written by Dignaaga (ca. 400-480). A work that re-explains causation theory and logic through Consciousness-only theory. [Dictionary References] bkj146 [Credit] acm(entry) cw(py)

See the character ε« in CJKDict
ε« [py] sui1 [wg] sui [ko] su [ja] ƒXƒC sui ||| Even if, even though, although. Supposing, though, still. A disjunctive conjunction. [Credit] acm(entry) cw(py)

ε«‘R [py] sui1ran2 [wg] sui-jan [ko] suyôn [ja] ƒXƒCƒlƒ“ suinen ||| Although, notwithstanding, however. Although it is like that... [Credit] acm(entry) cw(py)

See the character ™Τ in CJKDict
™Τ—Ρ˜ϊ‘εŽm [py] Shuang1lin2 fu4 da4shi4 [wg] Shuang-lin Fu Ta-shih [ko] Ssangnim Pu taesa [ja] ƒ\ƒEƒŠƒ“ƒtƒ_ƒCƒV Sourin Fu Daishi ||| Shuanglin Fu DashiSee ˜ϊ‘εŽm . [Credit] acm(entry) cw(py)

See the character θΆ in CJKDict
θΆ [py] za2 [wg] tsa [ko] chap [ja] ƒ]ƒE zou ||| (abhuuta-parikalpa). (1) Discrimination. (2) To be mixed; to mix (sa.msrsta, vimi`sra), be confused, jammed up. (3) To combine, put together. (4) Complicated, troublesome, annoying, impure. (5) To gather; all; altogether. (6) Various, sundry. [Credit] acm(entry) cw(py)

袐S˜_ [py] Za2xin1 lun4 [wg] Tsa-hsin lun [ko] Chapsimnon [ja] ƒ]ƒEƒVƒ“ƒƒ“ Zoushinron ||| See Za apitan xinlun 袈’”ω“ܐS˜_. T vol. 28, 1552. [Credit] acm(entry) cw(py)

袐υ [py] za2ran3 [wg] tsa-jan [ko] chabyôm [ja] ƒ]ƒEƒ[ƒ“ zouzen ||| "Defiled." A reference to all defiled dharmas (–@), including the qualities of both evil and neutral. (sa.mklesa) [Credit] acm(entry) cw(py)

θΆβq [py] za2hui4 [wg] tsa-hui [ko] chabye [ja] ƒ]ƒEƒG zoue ||| (1) Insignificant, small, mean, lowly (k.sudra. (2) Mixed, confused, disordered. (esp. with other things)--therefore polluted, defiled. (3) A dirty or messy place that has a lot of things out of order. [Credit] acm(entry)

袈’ŠάγS [py] Za2 a1han2 jing1 [wg] Tsa A-han ching [ko] Chap aham kyông [ja] ƒ]ƒEƒAƒSƒ“ƒLƒ‡ƒE Zou agon kyou ||| Za Ahan jing; 50 fasc., trans. Gu.nabhadra Œχ“ΏŒ«. T 99.2.1a-373b. [Credit] acm(entry)

袈’”ω“ܐS˜_ [py] Za2 a1pi2tan2 xin1lun4 [wg] Tsa-a-p'i-t'an hsin lun [ko] Chap abidam simnon [ja] ƒ]ƒEƒAƒ{ƒhƒ“ƒVƒ“ƒƒ“ Zouabidon shinron ||| Zaapitan xin lun; Eleven fascicles, T 1552.28.869-943. Written by Dharmatraata –@‹~, translated into Chinese by ‘m‰Ύζλ–€ et. al. [Credit] acm(entry) cw(py)

See the character —£ in CJKDict
—£ [py] li2 [wg] li [ko] ri [ja] ƒŠ ri ||| (1) to stop evil actions. (2) Detachment, abstention, distancing. Abolition, exclusion. Transcendence, separation, removal (esp. of defilements) (virati, parivarjana, varjana, varjita). (3) To be separate from the nature of something else (tiraskrta). (4) Separation from the world (nirvaana, nihsarana, nihsara). (5) To escape, be freed, be delivered from, get out of. [Credit] acm(entry) cw(py)

—£C’n [py] li2gou4 di4 [wg] li-kou-ti [ko] riguji [ja] ƒŠƒNƒW rikuji ||| The 'stage of freedom from defilement' of the 'ten stages' (\’n) of the path of the bodhisattva. The practitioner, abiding in reality, is able to enter the dust of the world of sentient beings, yet remain detached. Also called –³C’n. [Credit] acm(entry) cw(py)

—£υ [py] li2ran3 [wg] li-jan [ko] riyôn [ja] ƒŠƒ[ƒ“ rizen ||| Freedom from defilement. The removal of taint in the mind (vairaagya, prahaana, viitaraaga). [Credit] acm(entry) cw(py)

See the character “ο in CJKDict
“ο [py] nan2 [wg] nan [ko] nan [ja] ƒiƒ“ nan ||| (1) Hard, difficult, grievous, troublesome. To regard as difficult; to contend with. (3) Difficulty, trouble, suffering, hardship. (4) A kind of bird. (5) To drive away pestilence. An enemy. (6) Denunciation, criticism, censure. (7) Debate, discussion, argumentation. (8) An abbreviation of Aananda ˆ’“ο‘Ι, one of `Saakyamuni's ten primary disciples. [Credit] acm(entry) cw(py)

“ο“Ύ [py] nan2de2 [wg] nan-te [ko] nandûk [ja] ƒiƒ“ƒgƒN nantoku ||| 'The stage of difficult attainment.' The eighth of the 'ten practices' (\s) stages in the path of bodhisattvahood. [Credit] acm(entry) cw(py)

“ο‘Ι [py] nan2 tuo2 [wg] Nan-t'o [ko] Nant'a [ja] ƒiƒ“ƒ_ Nanda ||| Nanda, who lived in the sixth century C.E. in Northern India. Considered to be one of the 'Ten Great Masters' of the school of Consciousness-only. He put forth the theory of "newly perfumated seeds" and the theory of the two aspects of subject and object [‘Š•ͺ, Œ©•ͺ]. He is said to have written a commentary on the Yogaacaarabhuumi-`saastra, but it is not extant. His exact dates of birth and death are uncertain. [Credit] acm(entry) cw(py)

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