【經文資訊】大正新脩大藏經 第二冊 No. 125《增壹阿含經》CBETA 電子佛典 V1.15 普及版
# Taisho Tripitaka Vol. 2, No. 125 增壹阿含經, CBETA Chinese Electronic Tripitaka V1.15, Normalized Version
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T02n0125_p0609a08║
T02n0125_p0609a09║
T02n0125_p0609a10║增壹阿含經卷第十三
T02n0125_p0609a11║
T02n0125_p0609a12║　　　　東晉罽賓三藏瞿曇僧伽提婆譯
T02n0125_p0609a13║　　地主品第二十三
T02n0125_p0609a14║（一）聞如是一時。佛在舍衛國祇樹給孤獨
T02n0125_p0609a15║園。爾時。王波斯匿告諸群臣曰。汝等催嚴
T02n0125_p0609a16║羽寶之車。吾欲往詣世尊所。禮拜問訊。是
T02n0125_p0609a17║時。左右受王教令。尋嚴駕羽寶之車。即白
T02n0125_p0609a18║王曰。嚴駕已辦。今正是時。爾時。王波斯匿即
T02n0125_p0609a19║乘寶羽之車。步騎數千。前後圍遶。出舍衛
T02n0125_p0609a20║國。至祇洹精舍。往詣世尊所。如諸王法。
T02n0125_p0609a21║除去五飾。所謂蓋．天冠．劍．履屣及金拂。捨著
T02n0125_p0609a22║一面。至世尊所。頭面禮足。在一面坐。爾時。
T02n0125_p0609a23║世尊與說深法。勸樂令喜。是時。王波斯匿
T02n0125_p0609a24║聞說法已。白世尊曰。唯願世尊受我三月
T02n0125_p0609a25║請。及比丘僧。莫在餘處。是時。世尊默然受
T02n0125_p0609a26║波斯匿請。時。王波斯匿見世尊默然受請。即
T02n0125_p0609a27║從坐起。頭面禮足。便退而去。還至舍衛城。
T02n0125_p0609a28║敕諸群臣曰。吾欲飯佛及比丘僧三月供
T02n0125_p0609a29║養。給所須物。衣被．飯食．床臥具．病瘦醫藥。
T02n0125_p0609b01║汝等亦當發歡喜心。諸臣對曰。如是。時。王
T02n0125_p0609b02║波斯匿即於宮門外。作大講堂。極為殊妙。
T02n0125_p0609b03║懸繒幡蓋。作倡妓樂。不可稱計。施諸浴池。
T02n0125_p0609b04║辦諸油燈。辦種種飯食。味有百種。是時。王
T02n0125_p0609b05║波斯匿即白。時到。唯願世尊臨顧此處。爾時。
T02n0125_p0609b06║世尊以見時到。著衣持缽。將諸比丘僧。前
T02n0125_p0609b07║後圍遶。入舍衛城。至彼講堂所。到已。就座
T02n0125_p0609b08║而坐。及比丘僧各隨次而坐。是時。王波斯匿
T02n0125_p0609b09║將諸宮人。手自行食。供給所須。乃至三月。
T02n0125_p0609b10║無所短乏。給與衣被．飯食．床臥具．病瘦醫
T02n0125_p0609b11║藥。見世尊食訖。持種種華散世尊及比丘
T02n0125_p0609b12║僧上。更取小座於如來前坐。白世尊曰。
T02n0125_p0609b13║我曾從佛聞以因緣本末。施畜生食者。獲
T02n0125_p0609b14║福百倍。與犯戒人食者。獲福千倍。施持戒
T02n0125_p0609b15║人食者。獲福萬倍。施斷欲仙人食者。獲福
T02n0125_p0609b16║億倍。與向須陀洹食者。獲福不可計。況復
T02n0125_p0609b17║成須陀洹乎。況向斯陀含．得斯陀含道。況向
T02n0125_p0609b18║阿那含．得阿那含道。況向阿羅漢．得阿羅漢
T02n0125_p0609b19║道。況向辟支佛．得辟支佛。況向如來．至真．等
T02n0125_p0609b20║正覺。況成佛及比丘僧。其福功德不可稱
T02n0125_p0609b21║計。我今所作功德。今日已辦。世尊告曰。大王。
T02n0125_p0609b22║勿作是語。作福無厭。今日何故說所作已
T02n0125_p0609b23║辦。所以然者。生死長遠。不可稱記。過去
T02n0125_p0609b24║久遠。有王名曰地主。統領此閻浮里地。彼
T02n0125_p0609b25║王有臣名曰善明。少小與王周旋。無所畏
T02n0125_p0609b26║難。是時。彼王分閻浮地半與彼臣使治。是
T02n0125_p0609b27║時。善明小王自造城郭。東西十二由旬。廣七
T02n0125_p0609b28║由旬。土地豐熟。人民眾多。爾時。彼城名曰遠
T02n0125_p0609b29║照。善明王主第一夫人名日月光。不長．不短。
T02n0125_p0609c01║不肥．不瘦。不白．不黑。顏貌端政。世之希有。口
T02n0125_p0609c02║出優缽華香。身作栴檀香。未經幾日。身
T02n0125_p0609c03║便懷妊。彼夫人即往白王。我今有娠。王聞
T02n0125_p0609c04║此語。歡喜踊躍。不能自勝。便敕左右。更施
T02n0125_p0609c05║設座具。快樂無比。夫人懷妊日數遂滿。
T02n0125_p0609c06║生一男兒。當生之時。閻浮里見晃然金
T02n0125_p0609c07║色。顏貌端政。三十二相。身體金色。善明大王
T02n0125_p0609c08║見此太子。歡喜踊躍。慶賀無量。便召諸師。
T02n0125_p0609c09║婆羅門．道士。躬抱太子。便彼瞻相。我今以
T02n0125_p0609c10║生此子。卿等與吾瞻相。便立名字。時。諸相
T02n0125_p0609c11║師受王教令。各共抱瞻。觀察形貌。咸共白
T02n0125_p0609c12║王。聖王。太子端政無雙。諸根不缺。有三十
T02n0125_p0609c13║二相。今此王子當有兩趣。若當在家者。便
T02n0125_p0609c14║為轉輪聖王。七寶具足。所謂七寶者。輪寶．
T02n0125_p0609c15║象寶．馬寶．珠寶．玉女寶．居士寶．典兵寶。是
T02n0125_p0609c16║為七。當有千子。勇悍剛強。能卻眾敵。
T02n0125_p0609c17║於此四海之內。不加刀杖。自然靡伏。若
T02n0125_p0609c18║此王子出家學道者。成無上正覺。名德遠
T02n0125_p0609c19║布。彌滿世界。生此王子。當此之日。光明遠
T02n0125_p0609c20║照。今字王子名曰燈光。時。諸相師以立名
T02n0125_p0609c21║字。各退坐而去。時。王竟日抱此太子。未常
T02n0125_p0609c22║離目。時。王為此王子立三講堂。秋．冬．夏節
T02n0125_p0609c23║隨適所宜。宮人婇女充滿宮裏。使吾太子
T02n0125_p0609c24║於此遊戲。時。王太子年二十九。以信堅固。
T02n0125_p0609c25║出家學道。即日出家。即夜成佛。爾時。閻浮里
T02n0125_p0609c26║地悉共聞知。彼王太子出家學道。即日成佛。
T02n0125_p0609c27║父王清旦聞王太子出家學道。即夜成佛。時。
T02n0125_p0609c28║父王便作是念。昨夜吾聞諸天在空皆共稱
T02n0125_p0609c29║善。此必善應。非有惡嚮。我今可往而共相
T02n0125_p0610a01║見。時。王將四十億眾。男女圍繞。便詣燈光
T02n0125_p0610a02║如來所。到已。頭面禮足。在一面坐。及四十
T02n0125_p0610a03║億眾。各共禮足。在一面坐。是時。如來與父
T02n0125_p0610a04║王及四十億眾漸說妙論。所謂論者。施論．
T02n0125_p0610a05║戒論．生天之論。欲為穢污。漏不淨行。出家
T02n0125_p0610a06║為要。獲清淨報。爾時。如來觀眾生意。心性柔
T02n0125_p0610a07║和。諸佛如來常所說法。苦．習．盡．道。盡與彼
T02n0125_p0610a08║四十億眾廣說其義。即於坐上。諸塵垢盡。
T02n0125_p0610a09║得法眼淨。時。四十億眾白燈光如來曰。我
T02n0125_p0610a10║等意願剃除鬚髮。出家學道。大王當知。爾
T02n0125_p0610a11║時。四十億眾盡得出家學道。即以其日成
T02n0125_p0610a12║阿羅漢。爾時。燈光如來將四十億眾。皆是無
T02n0125_p0610a13║著。遊彼國界。國土人民四事供養。衣被．飲食．
T02n0125_p0610a14║床臥具．病瘦醫藥。無所渴乏。是時。地主大王
T02n0125_p0610a15║聞子燈光成無上正真．等正覺。將四十億眾。
T02n0125_p0610a16║皆是無著。遊彼國界。我今當遣信。往請如
T02n0125_p0610a17║來在此遊化。若使來者。充我本願。若不來
T02n0125_p0610a18║者。我躬自當往拜跪問訊。即敕一臣。汝往
T02n0125_p0610a19║至彼問訊如來。持我名字。頭面禮足。興居
T02n0125_p0610a20║輕利。遊步康強。云王地主問訊如來。興居輕
T02n0125_p0610a21║利。遊步康強。唯願世尊臨顧此土。爾時。彼人
T02n0125_p0610a22║受王教敕便往至彼國界。到已。頭面禮足。
T02n0125_p0610a23║在一面立。便作是說。大王地主禮如來足。
T02n0125_p0610a24║問訊禮竟。興居輕利。遊步康強。唯願世尊臨
T02n0125_p0610a25║顧彼國。爾時。世尊默然受彼請。時。燈光如
T02n0125_p0610a26║來將諸大眾。以漸人間遊行。與大比丘四十
T02n0125_p0610a27║億眾俱。在在處處。靡不恭敬者。衣被．飯食．
T02n0125_p0610a28║床臥具．病瘦醫藥。皆悉貢獻。漸至地主國界
T02n0125_p0610a29║時。地主大王聞燈光如來至此國界。在北婆
T02n0125_p0610b01║羅園中。將大比丘眾四十億人。我今可躬自
T02n0125_p0610b02║往迎。時。地主大王復將四十億眾往詣燈光
T02n0125_p0610b03║如來所。到已。頭面禮足。在一面坐。及四十
T02n0125_p0610b04║億眾禮足已。在一面坐。爾時。燈光如來漸
T02n0125_p0610b05║與彼王及四十億眾面說妙論。所謂論者。
T02n0125_p0610b06║施論．戒論．生天之論。欲為穢污。漏不淨行。出
T02n0125_p0610b07║家為要。獲清淨報。爾時。如來觀眾生意。心性
T02n0125_p0610b08║柔和。諸佛如來常所說法。苦．習．盡．道。盡與
T02n0125_p0610b09║彼四十億眾廣說其義。即於坐上。諸塵垢
T02n0125_p0610b10║盡。得法眼淨。時。四十億眾白燈光如來曰。我
T02n0125_p0610b11║等意願剃除鬚髮。出家學道。大王當知。爾
T02n0125_p0610b12║時。四十億眾盡得出家學道。即以其日。成
T02n0125_p0610b13║阿羅漢道。時。地主國王即從坐起。頭面禮
T02n0125_p0610b14║足。便退而去。時。燈光如來將八十億眾。皆
T02n0125_p0610b15║是阿羅漢。遊彼國界。國土人民四事供養。衣
T02n0125_p0610b16║被．飯食．床臥具．病瘦醫藥。事事供給。無所乏
T02n0125_p0610b17║短。是時。地主國王復於餘時。將諸群臣至
T02n0125_p0610b18║彼如來所。頭面禮足。在一面坐。是時。燈光
T02n0125_p0610b19║如來與彼國王說微妙法。地主大王白如
T02n0125_p0610b20║來曰。唯願世尊盡我形壽受我供養。及比
T02n0125_p0610b21║丘僧。當供給衣被．飯食．床臥具．病瘦醫藥。悉
T02n0125_p0610b22║當供給。爾時。燈光如來默然受彼王請。時。王
T02n0125_p0610b23║見佛默然受請。重白世尊。我今從世尊求
T02n0125_p0610b24║願。唯見聽許。世尊告曰。如來法者。以過此
T02n0125_p0610b25║願。王白世尊。我今求願者。極為淨妙。世尊
T02n0125_p0610b26║告曰。所求之願。云何淨妙。王白世尊。如我
T02n0125_p0610b27║意中。今日眾僧在一器食。明日復用餘器
T02n0125_p0610b28║食。今日眾僧著一種服。明日復更易服。今
T02n0125_p0610b29║日眾僧坐一種座。明日復更坐餘座。今日使
T02n0125_p0610c01║人與眾僧使。明日復更易使人。我所求願
T02n0125_p0610c02║者。正謂此耳。燈光如來告曰。隨汝所願。今
T02n0125_p0610c03║正是時。地主大王歡喜踊躍。不能自勝。即
T02n0125_p0610c04║從坐起。頭面禮足。便退而去。還至宮中。到
T02n0125_p0610c05║已。告諸群臣。我今意欲盡其形壽供養燈
T02n0125_p0610c06║光如來．至真．等正覺及比丘眾衣被．飯食．床
T02n0125_p0610c07║臥具．病瘦醫藥。汝等亦當勸發佐吾供辦。諸
T02n0125_p0610c08║臣對曰。如大王教。去城不遠一由旬內。造
T02n0125_p0610c09║立堂舍。彫文刻鏤。五色玄黃。懸繒幡蓋。作
T02n0125_p0610c10║倡伎樂。香汁灑地。修治浴池。辦具燈明及
T02n0125_p0610c11║甘饌．飲食．施設坐具。便白。時到。今正是時。願
T02n0125_p0610c12║尊屈顧。時。燈光如來以知時至。著衣持缽。
T02n0125_p0610c13║將比丘眾。前後圍遶。便往至講堂所。各各
T02n0125_p0610c14║就座而坐。時。地主大王見佛．比丘僧坐訖。將
T02n0125_p0610c15║宮人婇女及諸大臣。手自斟酌。行種種飲食。
T02n0125_p0610c16║味各百種。大王當知。爾時。地主國王七萬歲
T02n0125_p0610c17║中。供養燈光如來及八十億眾諸阿羅漢。未
T02n0125_p0610c18║曾懈廢。時。彼如來教化周訖。便於無餘涅槃
T02n0125_p0610c19║界而般涅槃。時。地主大王以若干百種香
T02n0125_p0610c20║花供養。於四衢道路。起四廟寺。各用七寶
T02n0125_p0610c21║金．銀．琉璃．水精。懸繒繙蓋。及八十億眾各各
T02n0125_p0610c22║以漸於無餘涅槃界而般涅槃。爾時。大王取
T02n0125_p0610c23║八十億眾。收其舍利。各各興起神寺。皆懸
T02n0125_p0610c24║繒幡蓋。香華供養。大王當知。爾時。地主大
T02n0125_p0610c25║王復供養燈光如來寺及八十億羅漢寺。復
T02n0125_p0610c26║經七萬歲。隨時供養。然燈．散華。懸繒幡蓋。
T02n0125_p0610c27║大王當知。燈光如來遺法滅盡。然後彼王
T02n0125_p0610c28║方取滅度。爾時。地主大王者豈是異人乎。
T02n0125_p0610c29║莫作是觀。所以然者。爾時地主大王者。即
T02n0125_p0611a01║我身是。我於爾時。七萬歲中。以衣被．飯食．
T02n0125_p0611a02║床臥具．病瘦醫藥。供養彼佛。令不減少。般
T02n0125_p0611a03║涅槃後。復於七萬歲中供養形像舍利。燒
T02n0125_p0611a04║香．然燈。懸繒幡蓋。無所渴乏。我於爾時。
T02n0125_p0611a05║以此功德。求在生死獲此福祐。不求解
T02n0125_p0611a06║脫。大王當知。爾時所有福德。今有遺餘耶。
T02n0125_p0611a07║莫作是觀。如我今日觀彼富有。無有毫
T02n0125_p0611a08║釐如毛髮許。所以然者。生死長遠。不可
T02n0125_p0611a09║稱記。於中悉食福盡。無有毫釐許在。是故。
T02n0125_p0611a10║大王。莫作是說言。我所作福祐。今日已辦。
T02n0125_p0611a11║大王。當作是說。我今身．口．意所作眾行。盡
T02n0125_p0611a12║求解脫。不求在生死福業。便於長夜安
T02n0125_p0611a13║隱無量。爾時。王波斯匿便懷恐懼。衣毛皆豎。
T02n0125_p0611a14║悲泣交集。以手抆淚。頭面禮世尊足。自陳
T02n0125_p0611a15║過狀。如愚．如騃。無所覺知。唯願世尊受我
T02n0125_p0611a16║悔過。今五體投地。改已往之失。更不造此
T02n0125_p0611a17║言教。唯願世尊受我悔過。如是再三。世尊
T02n0125_p0611a18║告曰。善哉。善哉。大王。今於如來前悔其非
T02n0125_p0611a19║法。改往修來。我今要受汝悔過。更莫復
T02n0125_p0611a20║造。爾時。於大眾中有一比丘尼。名迦旃
T02n0125_p0611a21║延。即從坐起。頭面禮足。白世尊曰。今世尊
T02n0125_p0611a22║所說。甚為微妙。又世尊告波斯匿王作
T02n0125_p0611a23║是語。大王當知。身．口．意所作眾行。盡求解
T02n0125_p0611a24║脫。莫求在生死食其福業。更於長夜
T02n0125_p0611a25║獲安隱無量。所以然者。我自憶三十一劫。
T02n0125_p0611a26║飯式詰如來．至真．等正覺。出現於世。明行成
T02n0125_p0611a27║為．善逝．世間解．無上士．道法御．天人師。號佛．
T02n0125_p0611a28║眾祐。遊在野馬世界。爾時。彼佛到時著衣
T02n0125_p0611a29║持缽。入野馬城乞食。是時。城內有一使
T02n0125_p0611b01║人。名曰純黑。時。彼使人見如來執缽入城
T02n0125_p0611b02║乞食。見已。便作是念。今如來入城必須飲
T02n0125_p0611b03║食。即入家出食施與如來。興發此願。持此
T02n0125_p0611b04║功德。莫墮三惡趣中。使我當來之世。亦當
T02n0125_p0611b05║值如此聖尊。亦當使彼聖尊為我說法。時
T02n0125_p0611b06║得解脫。世尊并波斯匿王咸共知之。當爾
T02n0125_p0611b07║時。純黑使人者豈異人乎。莫作是觀。所以
T02n0125_p0611b08║然者。爾時純黑使人者。即我身是。我於爾
T02n0125_p0611b09║時。飯式詰如來作此誓願。使將來之世。
T02n0125_p0611b10║值如此聖尊與我說法。時得解脫。我於三
T02n0125_p0611b11║十一劫不墮三惡趣中。生天．人中。最後今
T02n0125_p0611b12║日受此身分。遭值聖尊得出家學道。盡
T02n0125_p0611b13║諸有漏。成阿羅漢。若世尊所說極為微妙。
T02n0125_p0611b14║語波斯匿王。身．口．意所作眾行。盡求解脫。
T02n0125_p0611b15║莫在生死食此福業。我若見比丘．比丘尼．
T02n0125_p0611b16║優婆塞．優婆斯。歡喜心意向如來者。我便
T02n0125_p0611b17║生此念。此諸賢士。用意猶不愛敬供奉如
T02n0125_p0611b18║來。設我見四部之眾。即往告曰。汝等諸賢。
T02n0125_p0611b19║為須何物。衣缽耶。尼師檀耶。針筒耶。澡
T02n0125_p0611b20║罐耶。及餘沙門什物。我盡當供給。我已許
T02n0125_p0611b21║之。便在處處乞求。若我得者是其大幸。若
T02n0125_p0611b22║使不得。便往至鬱單越．瞿耶尼．弗于逮。求索
T02n0125_p0611b23║來與。所以然者。皆由此四部之眾得涅槃
T02n0125_p0611b24║道。爾時。世尊觀察迦旃延比丘尼心。便告諸
T02n0125_p0611b25║比丘。汝等頗見如此之比信心解脫。如迦
T02n0125_p0611b26║旃延比丘尼乎。諸比丘對曰。不見也。世尊
T02n0125_p0611b27║世尊告曰。我聲聞中第一比丘尼。得信解脫
T02n0125_p0611b28║者。所謂迦旃延比丘尼是也。爾時。迦旃延比
T02n0125_p0611b29║丘尼及波斯匿王．四部之眾聞佛所說。歡喜
T02n0125_p0611c01║奉行
T02n0125_p0611c02║（二）聞如是一時。佛在羅閱城耆闍崛山中。
T02n0125_p0611c03║與大比丘眾五百人俱。爾時。尊者婆拘盧在
T02n0125_p0611c04║一山曲。補納故衣。是時。釋提桓因遙見尊者
T02n0125_p0611c05║婆拘盧在一山曲。補納故衣。見已。便作是
T02n0125_p0611c06║念。此尊者婆拘盧已成阿羅漢。諸縛已解。長
T02n0125_p0611c07║壽無量。恒自降伏。思惟非常．苦．空．非身。不
T02n0125_p0611c08║著世事。亦復不與他人說法。寂默自修如
T02n0125_p0611c09║外道異學。不審此尊能與他說法。為不堪
T02n0125_p0611c10║任乎。我今當與試之。爾時。天帝釋便從三
T02n0125_p0611c11║十三天沒不現。來至耆闍崛山。在尊者婆
T02n0125_p0611c12║拘盧前住。頭面禮足。在一面立。爾時。釋提
T02n0125_p0611c13║桓因便說此偈
T02n0125_p0611c14║　智者所歎說　　何故不說法
T02n0125_p0611c15║　壞結成聖行　　何為寂然住
T02n0125_p0611c16║爾時。尊者婆拘盧復以此偈。報釋提桓因
T02n0125_p0611c17║曰
T02n0125_p0611c18║　有佛舍利弗　　阿難均頭槃
T02n0125_p0611c19║　亦及諸尊長　　善能說妙法
T02n0125_p0611c20║爾時。釋提桓因白尊者婆拘盧曰。眾生之根
T02n0125_p0611c21║有若干種。然尊當知。世尊亦說眾生種類。
T02n0125_p0611c22║多於地土。何故尊者婆拘盧不與他人說
T02n0125_p0611c23║法。婆拘盧報曰。眾生之類難可覺知。世界
T02n0125_p0611c24║若干。國土不同。皆著我所．非我所。我今觀
T02n0125_p0611c25║察此義已。故不與人說法。釋提桓因曰。願
T02n0125_p0611c26║尊與我說我所．非我所之義。尊者婆拘盧
T02n0125_p0611c27║曰。我人壽命。若男．若女士夫之類。盡依此命
T02n0125_p0611c28║而得存在。然復。拘翼。世尊亦說。比丘當知。
T02n0125_p0611c29║當自熾然。無起邪法。亦當賢聖默然。我觀
T02n0125_p0612a01║此義已。故默然耳。是時。釋提桓因遙向世尊
T02n0125_p0612a02║叉手。便說此偈
T02n0125_p0612a03║　歸命十力尊　　圓光無塵翳
T02n0125_p0612a04║　普為一切人　　此者甚奇特
T02n0125_p0612a05║尊者婆拘盧報曰。何故帝釋而作是說。此者
T02n0125_p0612a06║甚奇特。釋提桓因報言。自念我昔至世尊所。
T02n0125_p0612a07║到已。禮世尊足。而問此義。天．人之類有何想
T02n0125_p0612a08║念。爾時。世尊告我曰。此世界若干種。各各殊
T02n0125_p0612a09║異。根原不同。我聞此語已。尋對曰。如是。世
T02n0125_p0612a10║尊所說世界若干種。各各不同。設與彼眾
T02n0125_p0612a11║生說法。咸共受持有成果者。我以此故說。
T02n0125_p0612a12║此者甚奇特。然尊者婆拘盧所說。亦復如是。
T02n0125_p0612a13║世界若干種。各各不同。是時。釋提桓因便作
T02n0125_p0612a14║是念。此尊堪任與人說法。非為不能。是時。
T02n0125_p0612a15║釋提桓因即從坐起而去。爾時。釋提桓因
T02n0125_p0612a16║聞尊者婆拘盧所說。歡喜奉行
T02n0125_p0612a17║（三）聞如是一時。佛在占波國雷聲池側是
T02n0125_p0612a18║時。尊者二十億耳在一靜處。自修法本。不
T02n0125_p0612a19║捨頭陀十二法行。晝夜經行。不離三十七
T02n0125_p0612a20║道品之教。若坐．若行。常修正法。初夜．中夜．竟
T02n0125_p0612a21║夜。恒自剋勵。不捨斯須。然復不能於欲漏
T02n0125_p0612a22║法心得解脫。是時。尊者二十億耳所經行
T02n0125_p0612a23║處。腳壞血流。盈滿路側。猶如屠牛之處。烏鵲
T02n0125_p0612a24║食血。然復不能於欲漏心得解脫。是時。
T02n0125_p0612a25║尊者二十億耳便作是念。釋迦文佛苦行精
T02n0125_p0612a26║進弟子中。我為第一。然我今日漏心不得解
T02n0125_p0612a27║脫。又我家業。多財饒寶。宜可捨服。還作
T02n0125_p0612a28║白衣。持財物廣惠施。然今作沙門。甚難
T02n0125_p0612a29║不易。爾時。世尊遙知二十億耳心之所念。便
T02n0125_p0612b01║騰遊虛空。至彼經行處。敷坐具而坐。是
T02n0125_p0612b02║時。尊者二十億耳前至佛所。頭面禮足。在一
T02n0125_p0612b03║面坐。爾時。世尊問二十億耳曰。汝向何故
T02n0125_p0612b04║作是念。釋迦文尼佛精進苦行弟子中。我
T02n0125_p0612b05║為第一。然我今日漏心不得解脫。又我家
T02n0125_p0612b06║業。饒財多寶。宜可捨服。還作白衣。持財物
T02n0125_p0612b07║廣施。然今作沙門。甚難不易。二十億耳對
T02n0125_p0612b08║曰。如是。世尊。世尊告曰。我今還問汝。隨汝
T02n0125_p0612b09║報我。云何。二十億耳。汝本在家時。善彈琴
T02n0125_p0612b10║乎。二十億耳對曰。如是。世尊。我本在家時。
T02n0125_p0612b11║善能彈琴。世尊告曰。云何。二十億耳。若彈
T02n0125_p0612b12║絃極急。嚮不齊等。爾時琴音可聽採不。二
T02n0125_p0612b13║十億耳對曰。不也。世尊。世尊告曰。云何。二十
T02n0125_p0612b14║億耳。若琴絃復緩。爾時琴音可聽採不。二
T02n0125_p0612b15║十億耳對曰。不也。世尊。世尊告曰。云何。二十
T02n0125_p0612b16║億耳。若琴絃不急不緩。爾時琴音可聽採
T02n0125_p0612b17║不。二十億耳對曰。如是。世尊。若琴絃不
T02n0125_p0612b18║緩不急。爾時琴音便可聽採。世尊告曰。此亦
T02n0125_p0612b19║如是。極精進者。猶如調戲。若懈怠者。此墮
T02n0125_p0612b20║邪見。若能在中者。此則上行。如是不久。當
T02n0125_p0612b21║成無漏人。爾時。世尊與二十億耳比丘說
T02n0125_p0612b22║微妙法已。還雷音池側。爾時。尊者二十億
T02n0125_p0612b23║耳思惟世尊教敕。不捨須臾。在閑靜處修
T02n0125_p0612b24║行其法。所以族姓子出家學道。剃除鬚髮。修
T02n0125_p0612b25║無上梵行。生死已盡。梵行已立。所作已辦。更
T02n0125_p0612b26║不復受有。如實知之。尊者二十億耳便成
T02n0125_p0612b27║阿羅漢。爾時。世尊告諸比丘。我聲聞中第一
T02n0125_p0612b28║弟子精懃苦行。所謂二十億耳比丘是。爾時。
T02n0125_p0612b29║諸比丘聞佛所說。歡喜奉行
T02n0125_p0612c01║（四）聞如是一時。佛在舍衛國祇樹給孤獨
T02n0125_p0612c02║園。爾時。舍衛城中婆提長者遇病命終。然
T02n0125_p0612c03║彼長者無有子息。所有財寶盡沒入官。爾時。
T02n0125_p0612c04║王波斯匿塵土坌身來至世尊所。頭面禮足。
T02n0125_p0612c05║在一面坐。是時。世尊問王曰。大王。何故塵
T02n0125_p0612c06║土坌身來至我所。波斯匿王白世尊曰。此
T02n0125_p0612c07║舍衛城內有長者名婆提。今日命終。彼無
T02n0125_p0612c08║子姓。躬往收攝財寶。理使入官。純金八萬
T02n0125_p0612c09║斤。況復餘雜物乎。然彼長者存在之日。所
T02n0125_p0612c10║食如此之食。極為弊惡。不食精細。所著衣
T02n0125_p0612c11║服垢坌不淨。所乘車騎極為瘦弱。世尊告曰。
T02n0125_p0612c12║如是。大王。如王來言。夫慳貪之人得此財
T02n0125_p0612c13║貨。不能食噉。不與父母．妻子．僕從．奴婢。亦
T02n0125_p0612c14║復不與朋友．知識。亦復不與沙門．婆羅門．
T02n0125_p0612c15║諸尊長者。若有智之士得此財寶。便能惠施
T02n0125_p0612c16║廣濟。一切無所愛惜。供給沙門．婆羅門．諸
T02n0125_p0612c17║高德者。時。王波斯匿說曰。此婆提長者命終
T02n0125_p0612c18║為生何處。世尊告曰。此婆提長者命終生
T02n0125_p0612c19║涕哭大地獄中。所以然者。此斷善根之
T02n0125_p0612c20║人。身壞命終。生涕哭地獄中。波斯匿王曰。
T02n0125_p0612c21║婆提長者斷善根耶。世尊告曰。如是。大王。
T02n0125_p0612c22║如王所說。彼長者斷於善根。然彼長者故福
T02n0125_p0612c23║已盡。更不造新。王波斯匿曰。彼長者頗有
T02n0125_p0612c24║遺餘福乎。世尊告曰。無也。大王。乃無毫釐
T02n0125_p0612c25║之餘有存在者。如彼田家公。但收不種。後
T02n0125_p0612c26║便窮困。漸以命終。所以然者。但食故業。更
T02n0125_p0612c27║不造新。此長者亦復如是。但食故福。更不
T02n0125_p0612c28║造新福。此長者今夜當在涕哭地獄中。爾
T02n0125_p0612c29║時。波斯匿王便懷恐怖。收淚而曰。此長者
T02n0125_p0613a01║昔日作何功德福業生在富家。復作何不
T02n0125_p0613a02║善根本。不得食此極富之貨。不樂五樂之
T02n0125_p0613a03║中。爾時。世尊告波斯匿王曰。過去久遠迦葉
T02n0125_p0613a04║佛時。此長者在此舍衛城中為田家子。爾
T02n0125_p0613a05║時。佛去世後。有辟支佛出世。往詣此長
T02n0125_p0613a06║者家。爾時。此長者見辟支佛在門外。見已。
T02n0125_p0613a07║便生是念。如此尊者出世甚難。我今可以
T02n0125_p0613a08║飲食往施此人。爾時。長者便施彼辟支佛
T02n0125_p0613a09║食。辟支佛得食已。便飛在虛空而去。時。彼
T02n0125_p0613a10║長者見辟支佛作神足。作是誓願。持此善
T02n0125_p0613a11║本之願。使世世所生之處。不墮三惡趣。常
T02n0125_p0613a12║多財寶。後有悔心。我向所有食。應與奴僕。
T02n0125_p0613a13║不與此禿頭道人使食。爾時。田家長者豈
T02n0125_p0613a14║異人乎。莫作是觀。所以然者。爾時田家長
T02n0125_p0613a15║者。今此婆提長者是。是時施已。發此誓願。
T02n0125_p0613a16║持此功德。所生之處不墮惡趣。恒多財饒
T02n0125_p0613a17║寶。生富貴之家。無所渴乏。既復施已。後生
T02n0125_p0613a18║悔心。我寧與奴僕使食。不與此禿頭道人
T02n0125_p0613a19║使食。以此因緣本末。不得食此極有之貨。
T02n0125_p0613a20║亦復不樂五樂之中。不自供養。復不與父
T02n0125_p0613a21║母．兄弟．妻子．僕從．朋友．知識。不施沙門．婆羅
T02n0125_p0613a22║門．諸尊長者。但食故業。不造新者。是故。大
T02n0125_p0613a23║王。若有智之士得此財貨。當廣布施。莫有
T02n0125_p0613a24║所惜。復當得無極之財。如是。大王。當作
T02n0125_p0613a25║是學。爾時。波斯匿王白世尊曰。自今以後。
T02n0125_p0613a26║當廣布施沙門．婆羅門四部之眾。諸外道．
T02n0125_p0613a27║異學來乞求者。我不堪與。世尊告曰。大王。
T02n0125_p0613a28║莫作是念。所以然者。一切眾生皆由食得
T02n0125_p0613a29║存。無食便喪。爾時。世尊便說此偈
T02n0125_p0613b01║　念當廣惠施　　終莫斷施心
T02n0125_p0613b02║　必當值賢聖　　度此生死源
T02n0125_p0613b03║爾時。波斯匿王白世尊曰。我今倍復歡慶
T02n0125_p0613b04║於向如來。所以然者。一切眾生皆由食
T02n0125_p0613b05║得存。無食不存。爾時。波斯匿王曰。自今
T02n0125_p0613b06║以後。當廣惠施。無所吝惜。是時。世尊與
T02n0125_p0613b07║王說微妙之法。時。王即從坐起。頭面禮足。
T02n0125_p0613b08║便退而去。爾時。王波斯匿聞佛所說。歡喜
T02n0125_p0613b09║奉行
T02n0125_p0613b10║（五）聞如是一時。佛在舍衛國祇樹給孤獨
T02n0125_p0613b11║園。爾時。尊者阿難在閑靜處。便生此念。世
T02n0125_p0613b12║間頗有此香。亦逆風香。亦順風香。亦逆順風
T02n0125_p0613b13║香乎。爾時。尊者阿難便從坐起。往詣世尊
T02n0125_p0613b14║所。頭面禮足。在一面坐。爾時。尊者阿難白
T02n0125_p0613b15║世尊曰。我於閑靜之處。便生此念。世間頗
T02n0125_p0613b16║有此香。亦逆風香。亦順風香。亦逆順風香
T02n0125_p0613b17║乎。爾時。世尊告阿難曰。有此妙香。亦逆風
T02n0125_p0613b18║香。亦順風香。亦逆順風香。是時。阿難白世
T02n0125_p0613b19║尊曰。此是何者香。亦逆風香。亦順風香。亦
T02n0125_p0613b20║逆順風香。世尊告曰。有此之香。然此香氣
T02n0125_p0613b21║力。亦逆風香。亦順風香。亦逆順風香。阿難
T02n0125_p0613b22║白佛言。此何等香。亦逆風香。亦順風香。亦
T02n0125_p0613b23║逆順風香。世尊告曰。此三種香。亦逆風香。
T02n0125_p0613b24║亦順風香。亦逆順風香。阿難言。何等為三
T02n0125_p0613b25║世尊告曰。戒香．聞香．施香。是謂。阿難。有此香
T02n0125_p0613b26║種。然復此逆風香。亦順風香。亦逆順風香。諸
T02n0125_p0613b27║世間所有之香。此三種香最勝．最上。無與等
T02n0125_p0613b28║者。無能及者。猶如由牛有酪。由酪有酥。由
T02n0125_p0613b29║酥有醍醐。然此醍醐最勝．最上。無與等者。
T02n0125_p0613c01║亦不能及。此亦如是。諸所有世間諸香。此
T02n0125_p0613c02║三種者最勝．最上。無能及者。爾時。世尊便說
T02n0125_p0613c03║此偈
T02n0125_p0613c04║　木蜜及栴檀　　優缽及諸香
T02n0125_p0613c05║　亦諸種種香　　戒香最為勝
T02n0125_p0613c06║　此戒以成就　　無欲無所染
T02n0125_p0613c07║　等智而解脫　　逝處魔不知
T02n0125_p0613c08║　此香雖為妙　　及諸檀蜜香
T02n0125_p0613c09║　戒香之為妙　　十方悉聞之
T02n0125_p0613c10║　栴檀雖有香　　優缽及餘香
T02n0125_p0613c11║　此諸眾香中　　聞香最第一
T02n0125_p0613c12║　栴檀雖有香　　優缽及餘香
T02n0125_p0613c13║　此諸眾香中　　施香最第一
T02n0125_p0613c14║是謂此三種香。亦逆風香。亦順風香。亦逆順
T02n0125_p0613c15║風香。是故。阿難。當求方便。成此三香。如是。
T02n0125_p0613c16║阿難。當作是學。爾時。阿難聞佛所說。歡喜
T02n0125_p0613c17║奉行
T02n0125_p0613c18║（六）聞如是一時。佛在羅閱城迦蘭陀竹園
T02n0125_p0613c19║所。與大比丘眾五百人俱。爾時。世尊到時
T02n0125_p0613c20║著衣持缽。入羅閱城乞食。爾時。提婆達兜
T02n0125_p0613c21║亦入城乞食。時。提婆達兜所入巷中。佛亦
T02n0125_p0613c22║往至彼。然佛遙見提婆達兜來。便欲退而
T02n0125_p0613c23║去。是時。阿難白世尊曰。何故欲遠此巷。世
T02n0125_p0613c24║尊告曰。提婆達兜今在此巷。是以避之。阿
T02n0125_p0613c25║難白佛言。世尊。豈畏提婆達兜乎。世尊告
T02n0125_p0613c26║曰。我不畏提婆達兜也。但此惡人不應與
T02n0125_p0613c27║相見。阿難曰。然。世尊。可使此提婆達兜乃
T02n0125_p0613c28║可使在他方。爾時。世尊便說此偈言
T02n0125_p0613c29║　我終無此心　　使彼在他方
T02n0125_p0614a01║　彼自當造行　　便自在他所
T02n0125_p0614a02║阿難白世尊曰。然提婆達兜有過於如來
T02n0125_p0614a03║所。世尊告曰。愚惑之人不應與相見。是時。
T02n0125_p0614a04║世尊向阿難而說此偈
T02n0125_p0614a05║　不應見愚人　　莫與愚從事
T02n0125_p0614a06║　亦莫與言論　　說於是非事
T02n0125_p0614a07║是時。阿難復以此偈報世尊曰
T02n0125_p0614a08║　愚者何所能　　愚者有何過
T02n0125_p0614a09║　正使共言說　　竟有何等失
T02n0125_p0614a10║爾時。世尊復以此偈報阿難曰
T02n0125_p0614a11║　愚者自造行　　所作者非法
T02n0125_p0614a12║　正見反常律　　邪見日以滋
T02n0125_p0614a13║是故。阿難。莫與惡知識從事。所以然者。
T02n0125_p0614a14║與愚人從事。無信．無戒．無聞．無智。與善
T02n0125_p0614a15║知識從事。便增益諸功德。戒具成就。如是。
T02n0125_p0614a16║阿難。當作是學。爾時。阿難聞佛所說。歡喜
T02n0125_p0614a17║奉行
T02n0125_p0614a18║（七）聞如是一時。佛在羅閱城迦蘭陀竹園
T02n0125_p0614a19║所。與五百人俱。爾時。王阿闍世恒以五百
T02n0125_p0614a20║釜食給與提婆達兜。彼時。提婆達兜名聞四
T02n0125_p0614a21║遠。戒德具足。名稱悉備。乃能使王日來供養
T02n0125_p0614a22║是時。提婆達兜得此利養已。諸比丘聞之。
T02n0125_p0614a23║白世尊曰。國中人民。歎說提婆達兜名稱
T02n0125_p0614a24║遠布。乃使王阿闍世恒來供養。爾時。世尊告
T02n0125_p0614a25║諸比丘。汝等比丘。莫施此心。貪提婆達兜
T02n0125_p0614a26║利養。所以然者。提婆達兜愚人造此三事。
T02n0125_p0614a27║身．口．意行。終無驚懼。亦不恐怖。如今提婆達
T02n0125_p0614a28║兜愚人。當復盡此諸善功德。如取惡狗
T02n0125_p0614a29║鼻壞之。倍復凶惡。提婆達兜愚人亦復如
T02n0125_p0614b01║是。受此利養。遂起貢高。是故。諸比丘。亦莫
T02n0125_p0614b02║興意著於利養。設有比丘著於利養。而不
T02n0125_p0614b03║獲三法。云何為三。所謂賢聖戒．賢聖三昧．
T02n0125_p0614b04║賢聖智慧而不成就。若有比丘不著利養。
T02n0125_p0614b05║便獲三法。云何為三。所謂賢聖戒．賢聖三
T02n0125_p0614b06║昧．賢聖智慧。若欲成此三法。當發善心。
T02n0125_p0614b07║不著利養。如是。諸比丘。當作是學。爾時。諸
T02n0125_p0614b08║比丘聞佛所說。歡喜奉行
T02n0125_p0614b09║（八）聞如是一時。佛在舍衛國祇樹給孤獨
T02n0125_p0614b10║園。爾時。世尊告諸比丘。有此三不善根。云
T02n0125_p0614b11║何為三。貪不善根．恚不善根．癡不善根。若
T02n0125_p0614b12║比丘有此三不善根者。墮三惡趣。云何為
T02n0125_p0614b13║三。所謂地獄．餓鬼．畜生。如是。比丘。若有此
T02n0125_p0614b14║三不善根者。便有三惡趣。比丘當知。有此
T02n0125_p0614b15║三善根。云何為三。不貪善根．不恚善根．不
T02n0125_p0614b16║癡善根。是謂比丘有此三善根。若有此三
T02n0125_p0614b17║善根者。便有二善處。涅槃為三。云何二
T02n0125_p0614b18║趣。所謂人．天是也。是謂比丘有此三善者。
T02n0125_p0614b19║則生此善處。是故。諸比丘。當離三不善根。
T02n0125_p0614b20║修三善根。如是。諸比丘。當作是學。爾時。諸
T02n0125_p0614b21║比丘聞佛所說。歡喜奉行
T02n0125_p0614b22║（九）聞如是一時。佛在舍衛國祇樹給孤獨
T02n0125_p0614b23║園。爾時。世尊告諸比丘。有此三聚。云何為
T02n0125_p0614b24║三。所謂等聚．邪聚．不定聚。彼云何為等聚。
T02n0125_p0614b25║所謂等見．等治．等語．等業．等命．等方便．等
T02n0125_p0614b26║念．等定。是謂等聚。彼云何名為邪聚。所謂
T02n0125_p0614b27║邪見．邪治．邪語．邪業．邪命．邪方便．邪念．邪
T02n0125_p0614b28║定。是謂邪聚。彼云何名為不定聚。所謂不
T02n0125_p0614b29║知苦．不知習．不知盡．不知道．不知等
T02n0125_p0614c01║聚．不知邪聚。是謂名為不定聚。諸比丘當
T02n0125_p0614c02║知。復有三聚。云何為三。所謂善聚．等聚．定
T02n0125_p0614c03║聚。彼云何名善聚。所謂三善根。何等善
T02n0125_p0614c04║根。所謂不貪善根．不恚善根．不癡善根。是
T02n0125_p0614c05║謂善聚。云何名為等聚。所謂賢聖八品道。
T02n0125_p0614c06║等見．等治．等語．等業．等命．等方便．等念．等
T02n0125_p0614c07║三昧。是謂等聚。彼云何名為定聚。所謂知
T02n0125_p0614c08║苦．知習．知盡．知道．知善聚．知惡趣．知
T02n0125_p0614c09║定聚。是謂名為定聚。是故。諸比丘。此三聚
T02n0125_p0614c10║中。邪聚．不定聚。當遠之。此正聚者當奉
T02n0125_p0614c11║行。如是。諸比丘。當作是學。爾時。諸比丘聞
T02n0125_p0614c12║佛所說。歡喜奉行
T02n0125_p0614c13║（一○）聞如是一時。佛在舍衛國祇樹給孤獨
T02n0125_p0614c14║園。爾時。世尊告諸比丘。有此三觀想。云何
T02n0125_p0614c15║為三。所謂觀欲想．瞋恚想．殺害想。是謂比
T02n0125_p0614c16║丘有此三想。比丘當知。若有觀欲想。命
T02n0125_p0614c17║終時便墮地獄中。若觀瞋恚想。命終時生
T02n0125_p0614c18║畜生中。所謂雞狗之屬。蛇蚖之類而生其
T02n0125_p0614c19║中。若觀害想。亦命終者生餓鬼中。形體燒
T02n0125_p0614c20║然。苦痛難陳。是謂。比丘。有此三想生地獄
T02n0125_p0614c21║中．餓鬼．畜生。復有三想。云何為三。所謂出
T02n0125_p0614c22║要想．不害想．不恚想。若有人有出要想者。
T02n0125_p0614c23║命終之時生此人中。若有不害想者。命終
T02n0125_p0614c24║時自然天上。若有人不殺心者。命終時斷
T02n0125_p0614c25║五結。便於彼處而般涅槃。是謂。比丘。有
T02n0125_p0614c26║此三想。常念修行。此三惡想當遠離之。如
T02n0125_p0614c27║是。諸比丘。當作是學。爾時。諸比丘聞佛所
T02n0125_p0614c28║說。歡喜奉行
T02n0125_p0614c29║　地主．婆拘．耳　　婆提．逆順香
T02n0125_p0615a01║　愚．世．三不善　　三聚．觀在後
T02n0125_p0615a02║增壹阿含經卷第十三