【經文資訊】大正新脩大藏經 第二冊 No. 99《雜阿含經》CBETA 電子佛典 V1.15 普及版
# Taisho Tripitaka Vol. 2, No. 99 雜阿含經, CBETA Chinese Electronic Tripitaka V1.15, Normalized Version
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T02n0099_p0333b19║
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T02n0099_p0333b21║雜阿含經卷第四十六
T02n0099_p0333b22║
T02n0099_p0333b23║　　　　宋天竺三藏求那跋陀羅譯
T02n0099_p0333b24║（一二二二）如是我聞一時。佛住舍衛國祇樹給
T02n0099_p0333b25║孤獨園。爾時。世尊告諸比丘。過去世時。天．阿
T02n0099_p0333b26║修羅對陣鬥戰。阿修羅勝。諸天不如。時。天
T02n0099_p0333b27║帝釋軍壞退散。極生恐怖。乘車北馳。還歸
T02n0099_p0333b28║天宮。須彌山下道逕叢林。林下有金翅鳥巢。
T02n0099_p0333b29║多有金翅鳥子。爾時。帝釋恐車馬過。踐殺
T02n0099_p0333c01║鳥子。告御者言。可回車還。勿殺鳥子。御
T02n0099_p0333c02║者白王。阿修羅軍後來逐人。若回還者。為
T02n0099_p0333c03║彼所困。帝釋告言。寧當回還為阿修羅殺。
T02n0099_p0333c04║不以軍眾蹈殺眾生。於道。御者轉乘南向。
T02n0099_p0333c05║阿修羅軍遙見帝釋轉乘而還。謂為戰策。即
T02n0099_p0333c06║還退走。眾大恐怖。壞陣流散。歸阿修羅宮。佛
T02n0099_p0333c07║告諸比丘。彼天帝釋於三十三天為自在
T02n0099_p0333c08║王。以慈心故。威力摧伏阿修羅軍。亦常讚
T02n0099_p0333c09║嘆慈心功德。汝等比丘正信．非家．出家學道。
T02n0099_p0333c10║當修慈心。亦應讚嘆慈心功德。佛說此經
T02n0099_p0333c11║已。諸比丘聞佛所說。歡喜奉行
T02n0099_p0333c12║（一二二三）如是我聞一時。佛住王舍城迦蘭
T02n0099_p0333c13║陀竹園。時。王舍城中有一士夫。貧窮辛苦。而
T02n0099_p0333c14║住佛．法．僧。受持禁戒。多聞廣學。力行惠施。
T02n0099_p0333c15║正見成就。彼身壞命終。得生天上。生三十
T02n0099_p0333c16║三天。有三事勝於餘三十三天。何等為三。
T02n0099_p0333c17║一者天壽。二者天色。三者天名稱。諸三十三
T02n0099_p0333c18║天見是天子三事特勝。天壽．天色．天名稱
T02n0099_p0333c19║勝。餘諸天見已。往詣天帝釋所。作如是言。
T02n0099_p0333c20║憍尸迦當知。有一天子始生此天。於先諸
T02n0099_p0333c21║天三事特勝。天壽．天色及天名稱。時。天帝釋
T02n0099_p0333c22║告彼天子。諸仁者。我見此人於王舍城
T02n0099_p0333c23║作一士夫。貧窮辛苦。於如來法．律得信向
T02n0099_p0333c24║心。乃至正見成就。身壞命終。來生此天。於
T02n0099_p0333c25║諸三十三天三事特勝。天壽．天色及天名稱。
T02n0099_p0333c26║時。天帝釋即說偈言
T02n0099_p0333c27║　正信於如來　　決定不傾動
T02n0099_p0333c28║　受持真實戒　　聖戒無厭者
T02n0099_p0333c29║　於佛心清淨　　成就於正見
T02n0099_p0334a01║　當知非貧苦　　不空而自活
T02n0099_p0334a02║　故於佛法僧　　當生清淨信
T02n0099_p0334a03║　智慧力增明　　思念佛正教
T02n0099_p0334a04║佛說此經已。諸比丘聞佛所說。歡喜奉行
T02n0099_p0334a05║（一二二四）如是我聞一時。佛住王舍城耆闍
T02n0099_p0334a06║崛山中。爾時。王舍城人普設大會。悉為請種
T02n0099_p0334a07║種異道。有事遮羅迦外道者作是念。我今
T02n0099_p0334a08║請遮羅迦道天。先作福田。或有事外道
T02n0099_p0334a09║出家者。有事尼乾子道者。有事老弟子
T02n0099_p0334a10║者。有事大弟子者。有事佛弟子僧者。咸
T02n0099_p0334a11║作是念。今當令佛面前僧。先作福田。時。天
T02n0099_p0334a12║帝釋作是念。莫令王舍城諸人捨佛面前
T02n0099_p0334a13║僧。而奉事餘道。求索福田。我當疾往。為王
T02n0099_p0334a14║舍城人建立福田。即化作大婆羅門。儀容
T02n0099_p0334a15║嚴整。乘白馬車。諸年少婆羅門眾前後導
T02n0099_p0334a16║從。持金斗繖蓋。至王舍城。詣諸處處大眾
T02n0099_p0334a17║會中。諸王舍城一切士女咸作是念。但當
T02n0099_p0334a18║觀望此大婆羅門所奉事處。我當從彼而
T02n0099_p0334a19║先供養。為良福田。時。天帝釋知王舍城一
T02n0099_p0334a20║切士女心之所念。駕乘導從。逕詣耆闍崛山。
T02n0099_p0334a21║至於門外。除去五飾。往詣佛所。稽首佛足。
T02n0099_p0334a22║退坐一面。而說偈言
T02n0099_p0334a23║　善分別顯示　　一切法彼岸
T02n0099_p0334a24║　悉度諸恐怖　　故稽首瞿曇
T02n0099_p0334a25║　諸人普設會　　欲求大功德
T02n0099_p0334a26║　各各設大施　　常願有餘果
T02n0099_p0334a27║　願為說福田　　令斯施果成
T02n0099_p0334a28║　帝釋大自在　　天王之所問
T02n0099_p0334a29║　於耆闍崛山　　大師為記說
T02n0099_p0334b01║　諸人普設會　　欲求大功德
T02n0099_p0334b02║　各各設大施　　常願有餘果
T02n0099_p0334b03║　今當說福田　　施得大果處
T02n0099_p0334b04║　正向者有四　　四聖住於果
T02n0099_p0334b05║　是名僧福田　　明行定具足
T02n0099_p0334b06║　僧福田增廣　　無量踰大海
T02n0099_p0334b07║　調人師弟子　　照明顯正法
T02n0099_p0334b08║　斯等善供養　　施僧良福田
T02n0099_p0334b09║　於僧良福田　　佛說得大果
T02n0099_p0334b10║　以僧離五蓋　　清淨應讚嘆
T02n0099_p0334b11║　施彼最上田　　少施收大利
T02n0099_p0334b12║　是故諸人者　　當施僧福田
T02n0099_p0334b13║　增得勝妙法　　明行定相應
T02n0099_p0334b14║　供此珍寶僧　　施主心歡喜
T02n0099_p0334b15║　起於三種心　　施衣服飲食
T02n0099_p0334b16║　離塵垢劍刺　　超度諸惡趣
T02n0099_p0334b17║　躬自行啟請　　自手平等與
T02n0099_p0334b18║　自利亦利他　　是施獲大利
T02n0099_p0334b19║　慈者如是施　　淨信心解脫
T02n0099_p0334b20║　無罪安樂施　　乘智往生彼
T02n0099_p0334b21║時。天帝釋聞佛所說。歡喜隨喜。為佛作禮。
T02n0099_p0334b22║即沒不現
T02n0099_p0334b23║爾時。王舍城諸人民即從座起。整衣服。為
T02n0099_p0334b24║佛作禮。合掌白佛言。世尊。唯願世尊與諸
T02n0099_p0334b25║大眾受我供養。爾時。世尊默然受請。是王
T02n0099_p0334b26║舍城人民知世尊默然受其請已。作禮而
T02n0099_p0334b27║歸。到諸人會處。具飲食。布置床座。晨朝
T02n0099_p0334b28║遣使。白佛。時到。唯願知時。爾時。世尊與諸
T02n0099_p0334b29║大眾著衣持缽。至大會所。於大眾前敷座
T02n0099_p0334c01║而坐。王舍城人知佛坐定。自行種種豐美
T02n0099_p0334c02║飲食。食訖。洗缽澡漱畢。還復本座。聽佛
T02n0099_p0334c03║說法。爾時。世尊為王舍城人種種說法。示教
T02n0099_p0334c04║照喜已。從座起而去
T02n0099_p0334c05║（一二二五）如是我聞一時。佛住王舍城耆闍崛
T02n0099_p0334c06║山中。廣說如上說。差別者。時。天帝釋說異
T02n0099_p0334c07║偈。而問佛言
T02n0099_p0334c08║　今請問瞿曇　　微密深妙慧
T02n0099_p0334c09║　世尊之所體　　無障礙知見
T02n0099_p0334c10║眾人普設會。偈如上廣說。乃至為王舍城
T02n0099_p0334c11║諸設會者說種種法。示教照喜已。從座起
T02n0099_p0334c12║去
T02n0099_p0334c13║（一二二六）如是我聞一時。佛在拘薩羅人間遊
T02n0099_p0334c14║行。至舍衛國祇樹給孤獨園。時。波斯匿王
T02n0099_p0334c15║聞世尊拘薩羅人間遊行。至舍衛國祇樹給
T02n0099_p0334c16║孤獨園。聞已。往詣佛所。稽首佛足。退坐一
T02n0099_p0334c17║面。白佛言。世尊。我聞世尊自記說成阿耨
T02n0099_p0334c18║多羅三藐三菩提。諸人傳者。得非虛妄過長
T02n0099_p0334c19║說耶。為如說說．如法說．隨順法說耶。非
T02n0099_p0334c20║是他人損同法者。於其問答生厭薄處耶
T02n0099_p0334c21║佛告大王。彼如是說。是真諦說。非為虛妄。
T02n0099_p0334c22║如說說．如法說．隨順法說。非是他人損同
T02n0099_p0334c23║法者。於其問答生厭薄處。所以者何。大
T02n0099_p0334c24║王。我今實得阿耨多羅三藐三菩提故。波
T02n0099_p0334c25║斯匿王白佛言。雖復世尊作如是說。我
T02n0099_p0334c26║猶故不信。所以者何。此間有諸宿重沙門．
T02n0099_p0334c27║婆羅門。所謂富蘭那迦葉．末迦利瞿舍梨
T02n0099_p0334c28║子．刪闍耶毘羅胝子．阿耆多枳舍欽婆羅．
T02n0099_p0334c29║迦羅拘陀迦栴延．尼乾陀若提子。彼等不
T02n0099_p0335a01║自說言得阿耨多羅三藐三菩提。何得世
T02n0099_p0335a02║尊幼小年少。出家未久。而便自證得阿耨多
T02n0099_p0335a03║羅三藐三菩提。佛告大王。有四種雖小而
T02n0099_p0335a04║不可輕。何等為四。剎利王子年少幼小而
T02n0099_p0335a05║不可輕。龍子年少幼小而不可輕．小火雖
T02n0099_p0335a06║微而不可輕．比丘幼小而不可輕。爾時。
T02n0099_p0335a07║世尊即說偈言
T02n0099_p0335a08║　剎利形相具　　貴族發名稱
T02n0099_p0335a09║　雖復年幼稚　　智者所不輕
T02n0099_p0335a10║　此必居王位　　顧念生怨害
T02n0099_p0335a11║　是故難可輕　　應生大恭敬
T02n0099_p0335a12║　善求自護者　　自護如護命
T02n0099_p0335a13║　以平等自護　　而等護於命
T02n0099_p0335a14║　聚落及空處　　見彼幼龍者
T02n0099_p0335a15║　莫以小蛇故　　而生輕慢想
T02n0099_p0335a16║　雜色小龍形　　亦應令安樂
T02n0099_p0335a17║　輕蛇無士女　　悉為毒所害
T02n0099_p0335a18║　是故自護者　　當如護己命
T02n0099_p0335a19║　以斯善護己　　而等護於彼
T02n0099_p0335a20║　猛火之所食　　雖小食無限
T02n0099_p0335a21║　小燭亦能燒　　足薪則彌廣
T02n0099_p0335a22║　從微漸進燒　　盡聚落城邑
T02n0099_p0335a23║　是故自護者　　當如護己命
T02n0099_p0335a24║　以斯善護己　　而等護於彼
T02n0099_p0335a25║　盛火之所焚　　百卉蕩燒盡
T02n0099_p0335a26║　滅已不盈縮　　戒火還復生
T02n0099_p0335a27║　若輕毀比丘　　受持淨戒火
T02n0099_p0335a28║　燒身及子孫　　眾災流百世
T02n0099_p0335a29║　如燒多羅樹　　無有生長期
T02n0099_p0335b01║　是故當自護　　如自護己命
T02n0099_p0335b02║　以斯善自護　　而等護於彼
T02n0099_p0335b03║　剎利形相具　　幼龍及小火
T02n0099_p0335b04║　比丘具淨戒　　不應起輕想
T02n0099_p0335b05║　是故當自護　　如自護己命
T02n0099_p0335b06║　以斯善自護　　而等護於彼
T02n0099_p0335b07║佛說此經已。波斯匿王聞佛所說。歡喜隨
T02n0099_p0335b08║喜。作禮而去
T02n0099_p0335b09║（一二二七）如是我聞一時。佛住舍衛國祇樹給
T02n0099_p0335b10║孤獨園。時。波斯匿王有祖母。極所敬重。忽
T02n0099_p0335b11║爾命終。出城闍維。供養舍利畢。弊衣亂髮。
T02n0099_p0335b12║來詣佛所。稽首佛足。退坐一面。爾時。世尊
T02n0099_p0335b13║告波斯匿王。大王。從何所來。弊衣亂髮。波
T02n0099_p0335b14║斯匿王白佛。世尊。我亡祖母。極所敬重。
T02n0099_p0335b15║捨我命終。出於城外闍維。供養畢。來詣
T02n0099_p0335b16║世尊。佛告大王。極愛重敬念祖親耶。波斯
T02n0099_p0335b17║匿王白佛。世尊。極敬重愛戀。世尊。若國土
T02n0099_p0335b18║所有象馬七寶。乃至國位。悉持與人。能救
T02n0099_p0335b19║祖母命者。悉當與之。既不能救。生死長
T02n0099_p0335b20║辭。悲戀憂苦。不自堪勝。曾聞世尊所說。一
T02n0099_p0335b21║切眾生．一切虫．一切神。生者皆死。無不窮
T02n0099_p0335b22║盡。無有出生而不死者。今日乃知世尊善
T02n0099_p0335b23║說。佛言。大王。如是。如是。一切眾生．一切虫．
T02n0099_p0335b24║一切神。生者輒死。終歸窮盡。無有一生而
T02n0099_p0335b25║不死者。佛告大王。正使婆羅門大姓．剎利
T02n0099_p0335b26║大姓．長者大姓。生者皆死。無不死者。正使
T02n0099_p0335b27║剎利大王灌頂居位。王四天下。得力自在。
T02n0099_p0335b28║於諸敵國無不降伏。終歸有極。無不死
T02n0099_p0335b29║者。若復。大王。生長壽天。王於天宮。自在快
T02n0099_p0335c01║樂。終亦歸盡。無不死者。若復。大王。羅漢比
T02n0099_p0335c02║丘諸漏已盡。離諸重擔。所作已作。逮得己
T02n0099_p0335c03║利。盡諸有結。正智心善解脫。彼亦歸盡。捨
T02n0099_p0335c04║身涅槃。若復緣覺善調善寂。盡此身命。
T02n0099_p0335c05║終歸涅槃。諸佛世尊十力具足。四無所畏。勝
T02n0099_p0335c06║師子吼。終亦捨身。取般涅槃。以如是比。大
T02n0099_p0335c07║王當知。一切眾生．一切虫．一切神。有生輒死。
T02n0099_p0335c08║終歸磨滅。無不死者。爾時。世尊復說偈言
T02n0099_p0335c09║　一切眾生類　　有命終歸死
T02n0099_p0335c10║　各隨業所趣　　善惡果自受
T02n0099_p0335c11║　惡業墮地獄　　為善上昇天
T02n0099_p0335c12║　修習勝妙道　　漏盡般涅槃
T02n0099_p0335c13║　如來及緣覺　　佛聲聞弟子
T02n0099_p0335c14║　會當捨身命　　何況俗凡夫
T02n0099_p0335c15║佛說此經已。波斯匿王聞佛所說。歡喜隨
T02n0099_p0335c16║喜。作禮而去
T02n0099_p0335c17║（一二二八）如是我聞一時。佛住舍衛國祇樹給
T02n0099_p0335c18║孤獨園。時。波斯匿王獨一靜處。禪思思惟。作
T02n0099_p0335c19║是念。云何為自念。云何為不自念。復作是
T02n0099_p0335c20║念。若有行身惡行．行口惡行．行意惡行
T02n0099_p0335c21║者。當知斯等為不自念。若復行身善行．行
T02n0099_p0335c22║口善行．行意善行者。當知斯等則為自念。
T02n0099_p0335c23║從禪覺已。往詣佛所。稽首佛足。退住一面。
T02n0099_p0335c24║白佛言。世尊。我於靜處獨一思惟。作是
T02n0099_p0335c25║念。云何為自念。云何為不自念。復作是念。
T02n0099_p0335c26║若有行身惡行．行口惡行．行意惡行者。當
T02n0099_p0335c27║知斯等為不自念。若復行身善行．行口善
T02n0099_p0335c28║行．行意善行者。當知斯等則為自念。佛
T02n0099_p0335c29║告大王。如是。大王。如是。大王。若有行身
T02n0099_p0336a01║惡行．行口惡行．行意惡行者。當知斯等為
T02n0099_p0336a02║不自念。彼雖自謂。為自愛念。而實非自念。
T02n0099_p0336a03║所以者何。無有惡知識所作惡不念者。所
T02n0099_p0336a04║不念不愛者。所不愛所作如其自為自己所
T02n0099_p0336a05║作者。是故斯等為不自念。若復。大王。行身
T02n0099_p0336a06║善行．行口善行．行意善行者。當知斯等則
T02n0099_p0336a07║為自念。斯等自謂。不自愛惜己身。然其斯
T02n0099_p0336a08║等實為自念。所以者何。無有善友。於善
T02n0099_p0336a09║友所作念者。念作愛者。愛作如自為己所
T02n0099_p0336a10║作者。是故斯等則為自念。爾時。世尊復說
T02n0099_p0336a11║偈言
T02n0099_p0336a12║　謂為自念者　　不應造惡行
T02n0099_p0336a13║　終不因惡行　　令己得安樂
T02n0099_p0336a14║　謂為自念者　　終不造惡行
T02n0099_p0336a15║　造諸善業者　　令己得安樂
T02n0099_p0336a16║　若自愛念者　　善護而自護
T02n0099_p0336a17║　如善護國王　　外防邊境城
T02n0099_p0336a18║　若自愛念者　　極善自寶藏
T02n0099_p0336a19║　如善守之王　　內防邊境城
T02n0099_p0336a20║　如是自寶藏　　剎那無間缺
T02n0099_p0336a21║　剎那缺致憂　　惡道長受苦
T02n0099_p0336a22║佛說此經已。波斯匿王聞佛所說。歡喜隨
T02n0099_p0336a23║喜。作禮而去
T02n0099_p0336a24║（一二二九）如是我聞一時。佛住舍衛國祇樹給
T02n0099_p0336a25║孤獨園。爾時。波斯匿王獨靜思惟。作如是
T02n0099_p0336a26║念。云何自護。云何不自護。復作是念。若
T02n0099_p0336a27║有行身惡行．行口惡行．行意惡行者。當
T02n0099_p0336a28║知斯等為不自護。若復行身善行．行口善
T02n0099_p0336a29║行．行意善行者。當知斯等則為自護。從禪
T02n0099_p0336b01║覺已。往詣佛所。稽首佛足。退坐一面。白佛
T02n0099_p0336b02║言。世尊。我獨靜思惟。而作是念。云何為自
T02n0099_p0336b03║護。云何為不自護。復作是念。若有行身惡
T02n0099_p0336b04║行．行口惡行．行意惡行者。當知斯等為不
T02n0099_p0336b05║自護。若復行身善行．行口善行．行意善行
T02n0099_p0336b06║者。當知斯等則為自護。佛告大王。如是。大
T02n0099_p0336b07║王。如是。大王。若有行身惡行．行口惡行．
T02n0099_p0336b08║行意惡行者。當知斯等為不自護。而彼自
T02n0099_p0336b09║謂能自防護。象軍．馬軍．車軍．步軍以自防
T02n0099_p0336b10║護。雖謂自護。實非自護。所以者何。雖護
T02n0099_p0336b11║於外。不護於內。是故。大王。名不自護。大王。
T02n0099_p0336b12║若復有行身善行．行口善行．行意善行者。
T02n0099_p0336b13║當知斯等則為自護。彼雖不以象．馬．車．步
T02n0099_p0336b14║四軍自防。而實自護。所以者何。護其內者。
T02n0099_p0336b15║名善自護。非謂防外。爾時。世尊復說偈言
T02n0099_p0336b16║　善護於身口　　及意一切業
T02n0099_p0336b17║　慚愧而自防　　是名善守護
T02n0099_p0336b18║時。波斯匿王聞佛所說。歡喜隨喜。作禮而去
T02n0099_p0336b19║（一二三○）如是我聞一時。佛住舍衛國祇樹
T02n0099_p0336b20║給孤獨園。時。波斯匿王獨靜思惟。作是念。世
T02n0099_p0336b21║少有人得勝妙財利能不放逸。能不貪
T02n0099_p0336b22║著。能於眾生不起惡行。世多有人得勝
T02n0099_p0336b23║妙財利起於放逸。增其貪著。起諸邪行。作
T02n0099_p0336b24║是念已。往詣佛所。稽首佛足。退坐一面。白
T02n0099_p0336b25║佛言。世尊。我獨靜思惟。作是念。世間少有
T02n0099_p0336b26║人得勝妙財。能於財利不起放逸。不起
T02n0099_p0336b27║貪著。不作邪行。世多有人得勝妙財而
T02n0099_p0336b28║起放逸。生於貪著。多起邪行。佛告波斯匿
T02n0099_p0336b29║王。如是。大王。如是。大王。世少有人得勝妙
T02n0099_p0336c01║財利能不貪著。不起放逸。不起邪行。世
T02n0099_p0336c02║多有人得勝妙財利。於財放逸。而起貪
T02n0099_p0336c03║著。起諸邪行。大王當知。彼諸世人得勝財
T02n0099_p0336c04║利。於財放逸。而起貪著。作邪行者。愚癡
T02n0099_p0336c05║人。長夜當得不饒益苦。大王。譬如獵師．獵
T02n0099_p0336c06║師弟子。空野林中張網施罥。多殺禽獸。
T02n0099_p0336c07║困苦眾生。惡業增廣。如是。世人得勝妙財利。
T02n0099_p0336c08║於財放逸。而起貪著。造諸邪行。亦復如是。
T02n0099_p0336c09║是愚癡人。長夜當得不饒益苦。爾時。世尊復
T02n0099_p0336c10║說偈言
T02n0099_p0336c11║　貪欲於勝財　　為貪所迷醉
T02n0099_p0336c12║　狂亂不自覺　　猶如捕獵者
T02n0099_p0336c13║　緣斯放逸故　　當受大苦報
T02n0099_p0336c14║佛說此經已。波斯匿王聞佛所說。歡喜隨
T02n0099_p0336c15║喜。作禮而去
T02n0099_p0336c16║（一二三一）如是我聞一時。佛住舍衛國祇樹給
T02n0099_p0336c17║孤獨園。時。波斯匿王於正殿上自觀察王
T02n0099_p0336c18║事。見勝剎利大姓．見勝婆羅門大姓．見勝
T02n0099_p0336c19║長者大姓因貪欲故。欺詐妄語。即作是念。
T02n0099_p0336c20║止此斷事。息此斷事。我更不復親臨斷事。
T02n0099_p0336c21║我有賢子。當令斷事。云何自見此勝剎利
T02n0099_p0336c22║大姓．婆羅門大姓．長者大姓為貪欲故。欺
T02n0099_p0336c23║詐妄語。時。波斯匿王作是念已。往詣佛所。
T02n0099_p0336c24║稽首佛足。退坐一面。白佛言。世尊。我於殿
T02n0099_p0336c25║上自斷王事。見諸勝剎利大姓．婆羅門大
T02n0099_p0336c26║姓。長者大姓為貪利故。欺詐妄語。世尊。我
T02n0099_p0336c27║見是事已。作是念。我從今日。止此斷事。
T02n0099_p0336c28║息此斷事。我有賢子。當令其斷。不親自見
T02n0099_p0336c29║此勝剎利大姓．婆羅門大姓．長者大姓緣
T02n0099_p0337a01║貪利故。欺詐妄語。佛告波斯匿王。如是。大
T02n0099_p0337a02║王。如是。大王。彼勝剎利大姓．婆羅門大姓．
T02n0099_p0337a03║長者大姓因貪利故。欺詐妄語。彼愚癡人
T02n0099_p0337a04║長夜當得不饒益苦。大王當知。譬如漁師．
T02n0099_p0337a05║漁師弟子。於河溪谷截流張網。殘殺眾
T02n0099_p0337a06║生。令遭大苦。如是。大王。彼勝剎利大姓．婆
T02n0099_p0337a07║羅門大姓．長者大姓因貪利故。欺詐妄語。
T02n0099_p0337a08║長夜當得不饒益苦。爾時。世尊復說偈言
T02n0099_p0337a09║　於財起貪欲　　貪欲所迷醉
T02n0099_p0337a10║　狂亂不自覺　　猶如漁捕者
T02n0099_p0337a11║　緣斯惡業故　　當受劇苦報
T02n0099_p0337a12║佛說此經已。波斯匿王聞佛所說。歡喜隨
T02n0099_p0337a13║喜。作禮而去
T02n0099_p0337a14║（一二三二）如是我聞一時。佛住舍衛國祇樹給
T02n0099_p0337a15║孤獨園。時。波斯匿王來詣佛所。稽首佛足。
T02n0099_p0337a16║退坐一面。白佛言。世尊。此舍衛國有長者。
T02n0099_p0337a17║名摩訶男。多財巨富。藏積真金至百千億。
T02n0099_p0337a18║況復餘財。世尊。摩訶男長者如是巨富。作
T02n0099_p0337a19║如是食用。食麤碎米．食豆羹．食腐敗薑。
T02n0099_p0337a20║著麤布衣．單皮革屣。乘羸敗車。戴樹葉蓋。
T02n0099_p0337a21║未曾聞其供養施與沙門．婆羅門。給恤貧
T02n0099_p0337a22║苦．行路頓乏．諸乞丐者。閉門而食。莫令沙
T02n0099_p0337a23║門．婆羅門．貧窮．行路．諸乞丐者見之。佛告波
T02n0099_p0337a24║斯匿王。此非正士。得勝財利。不自受用。不
T02n0099_p0337a25║知供養父母。供給妻子．宗親．眷屬。恤諸僕
T02n0099_p0337a26║使。施與知識。不知隨時供給沙門．婆羅
T02n0099_p0337a27║門。種勝福田。崇向勝處。長受安樂。未來生
T02n0099_p0337a28║天。得勝財物。不知廣用。收其大利。大王。
T02n0099_p0337a29║譬如曠野湖池聚水。無有受用．洗浴．飲者。
T02n0099_p0337b01║即於澤中煎熬消盡。如是。不善士夫得勝
T02n0099_p0337b02║財物。乃至不廣受用。收其大利。如彼池水
T02n0099_p0337b03║大王。有善男子得勝財利。快樂受用。供養
T02n0099_p0337b04║父母。供給妻子．宗親．眷屬。給恤僕使。施諸
T02n0099_p0337b05║知識。時時供養沙門．婆羅門。種勝福田。崇
T02n0099_p0337b06║向勝處。未來生天。得勝錢財。能廣受用。倍
T02n0099_p0337b07║收大利。譬如。大王。聚落．城郭邊有池水。澄
T02n0099_p0337b08║淨清涼。樹林蔭覆。令人受樂。多眾受用。乃
T02n0099_p0337b09║至禽獸。如是。善男子得勝妙財。自供快樂。
T02n0099_p0337b10║供養父母。乃至種勝福田。廣收大利。爾時。
T02n0099_p0337b11║世尊復說偈言
T02n0099_p0337b12║　曠野湖池水　　清涼極鮮淨
T02n0099_p0337b13║　無有受用者　　即於彼消盡
T02n0099_p0337b14║　如是勝妙財　　惡士夫所得
T02n0099_p0337b15║　不能自受用　　亦不供恤彼
T02n0099_p0337b16║　徒自苦積聚　　聚已而自喪
T02n0099_p0337b17║　慧者得勝財　　能自樂受用
T02n0099_p0337b18║　廣施作功德　　及與親眷屬
T02n0099_p0337b19║　隨所應給與　　如牛王領眾
T02n0099_p0337b20║　施與及受用　　不失所應者
T02n0099_p0337b21║　乘理而壽終　　生天受福樂
T02n0099_p0337b22║佛說此經已。波斯匿王聞佛所說。歡喜隨
T02n0099_p0337b23║喜。作禮而去
T02n0099_p0337b24║（一二三三）如是我聞一時。佛住舍衛國祇樹給
T02n0099_p0337b25║孤獨園。爾時。舍衛國有長者。名摩訶男。命
T02n0099_p0337b26║終無有兒息。波斯匿王以無子．無親屬之
T02n0099_p0337b27║財。悉入王家。波斯匿王日日挍閱財物。身
T02n0099_p0337b28║蒙塵土。來詣佛所。稽首佛足。退坐一面。爾
T02n0099_p0337b29║時。世尊告波斯匿王。大王。從何所來。身蒙
T02n0099_p0337c01║塵土。似有疲惓。波斯匿王白佛。世尊。此
T02n0099_p0337c02║國長者摩訶男。命終有無子之財。悉入王家。
T02n0099_p0337c03║瞻視料理。致令疲勞。塵土坌身。從其舍來
T02n0099_p0337c04║佛問波斯匿王。彼摩訶男長者大富多財耶
T02n0099_p0337c05║波斯匿王白佛。大富。世尊。錢財甚多。百千巨
T02n0099_p0337c06║億金錢寶物。況復餘財。世尊。彼摩訶男在
T02n0099_p0337c07║世之時。麤衣惡食。如上廣說。佛告波斯匿
T02n0099_p0337c08║王。彼摩訶男過去世時。遇多迦羅尸棄辟
T02n0099_p0337c09║支佛。施一飯食。非淨信心。不恭敬與。不自
T02n0099_p0337c10║手與。施後變悔。言。此飯食自可供給我諸僕
T02n0099_p0337c11║使。無辜持用。施於沙門。由是施福。七反往
T02n0099_p0337c12║生三十三天。七反生此舍衛國中最勝族姓。
T02n0099_p0337c13║最富錢財。以彼施辟支佛時。不淨信心。不
T02n0099_p0337c14║手自與。不恭敬與。施後隨悔故。在所生處。
T02n0099_p0337c15║雖得財富。猶故受用麤衣．麤食．麤弊臥具．屋
T02n0099_p0337c16║舍．車乘。初不嘗得上妙色．聲．香．味．觸。以自
T02n0099_p0337c17║安身。復次。大王。時。彼摩訶男長者殺其異
T02n0099_p0337c18║母兄。取其財物。緣斯罪故。經百千歲。墮
T02n0099_p0337c19║地獄中。彼餘罪報生舍衛國。七反受身。常
T02n0099_p0337c20║以無子。財沒入王家。大王。摩訶男長者今
T02n0099_p0337c21║此壽終。過去施報盡。於此身。以彼慳貪。於
T02n0099_p0337c22║財放逸。因造過惡。於此命終已。墮地獄
T02n0099_p0337c23║受極苦惱。波斯匿王白佛言。世尊。摩訶男
T02n0099_p0337c24║長者命終已。入地獄受苦痛耶。佛言。如
T02n0099_p0337c25║是。大王。已入地獄。時。波斯匿王念彼悲
T02n0099_p0337c26║泣。以衣拭淚。而說偈言
T02n0099_p0337c27║　財物真金寶　　象馬莊嚴具
T02n0099_p0337c28║　奴僕諸僮使　　及諸田宅等
T02n0099_p0337c29║　一切皆遺棄　　裸神獨遊往
T02n0099_p0338a01║　福運數已窮　　永捨於人身
T02n0099_p0338a02║　彼今何所有　　何所持而去
T02n0099_p0338a03║　於何事不捨　　如影之隨形
T02n0099_p0338a04║爾時。世尊說偈答言
T02n0099_p0338a05║　唯有罪福業　　若人已作者
T02n0099_p0338a06║　是則己之有　　彼則常持去
T02n0099_p0338a07║　生死未曾捨　　如影之隨形
T02n0099_p0338a08║　如人少資糧　　涉遠遭苦難
T02n0099_p0338a09║　不修功德者　　必經惡道苦
T02n0099_p0338a10║　如人豐資糧　　安樂以遠遊
T02n0099_p0338a11║　修德淳厚者　　善趣長受樂
T02n0099_p0338a12║　如人遠遊行　　歲久安隱歸
T02n0099_p0338a13║　宗親善知識　　歡樂欣集會
T02n0099_p0338a14║　善修功德者　　此沒生他世
T02n0099_p0338a15║　彼諸親眷屬　　見則心歡喜
T02n0099_p0338a16║　是故當修福　　積集期永久
T02n0099_p0338a17║　福德能為人　　建立他世樂
T02n0099_p0338a18║　福德天所歎　　等修正行故
T02n0099_p0338a19║　現世人不毀　　終則生天上
T02n0099_p0338a20║佛說此經已。波斯匿王聞佛所說。歡喜隨
T02n0099_p0338a21║喜。作禮而去
T02n0099_p0338a22║（一二三四）如是我聞一時。佛住舍衛國祇樹給
T02n0099_p0338a23║孤獨園。爾時。波斯匿王普設大會。為大會
T02n0099_p0338a24║故。以千特牛行列繫住。集眾供具。遠集
T02n0099_p0338a25║一切諸異外道。悉來聚集波斯匿王大會之
T02n0099_p0338a26║處。時。有眾多比丘亦晨朝著衣持缽。入
T02n0099_p0338a27║舍衛城乞食。聞波斯匿王普設大會。如上
T02n0099_p0338a28║廣說。乃至種種外道皆悉來集。聞已。乞食畢。
T02n0099_p0338a29║還精舍。舉衣缽。洗足已。往詣佛所。稽首
T02n0099_p0338b01║佛足。退坐一面。白佛言。世尊。我等今日眾
T02n0099_p0338b02║多比丘晨朝著衣持缽。入舍衛城乞食。聞
T02n0099_p0338b03║波斯匿王普設大會。如上廣說。乃至種種
T02n0099_p0338b04║異道集於會所。爾時。世尊即說偈言
T02n0099_p0338b05║　月月設大會　　乃至百千數
T02n0099_p0338b06║　不如正信佛　　十六分之一
T02n0099_p0338b07║　如是信法僧　　慈念於眾生
T02n0099_p0338b08║　彼大會之福　　十六不及一
T02n0099_p0338b09║　若人於世間　　億年設福業
T02n0099_p0338b10║　於直心敬禮　　四分不及一
T02n0099_p0338b11║佛說此經已。諸比丘聞佛所說。歡喜奉行
T02n0099_p0338b12║（一二三五）如是我聞一時。佛住舍衛國祇樹給
T02n0099_p0338b13║孤獨園。時。波斯匿王忿諸國人。多所囚執。若
T02n0099_p0338b14║剎利．若婆羅門．若鞞舍．若首陀羅．若旃
T02n0099_p0338b15║陀羅。持戒．犯戒。在家．出家。悉皆被錄。或鎖．
T02n0099_p0338b16║或杻械．或以繩縛。時。有眾多比丘晨朝
T02n0099_p0338b17║著衣持缽。入舍衛城乞食。聞波斯匿王多
T02n0099_p0338b18║所攝錄。乃至或鎖．或縛。乞食畢。還精舍。舉
T02n0099_p0338b19║衣缽。洗足已。往詣佛所。稽首佛足。退坐一
T02n0099_p0338b20║面。白佛言。世尊。我等今日眾多比丘入城
T02n0099_p0338b21║乞食。聞波斯匿王多所收錄。乃至鎖縛。爾
T02n0099_p0338b22║時。世尊即說偈言
T02n0099_p0338b23║　非繩鎖杻械　　名曰堅固縛
T02n0099_p0338b24║　染污心顧念　　錢財寶妻子
T02n0099_p0338b25║　是縛長且固　　雖緩難可脫
T02n0099_p0338b26║　慧者不顧念　　世間五欲樂
T02n0099_p0338b27║　是則斷諸縛　　安隱永超世
T02n0099_p0338b28║佛說此經已。諸比丘聞佛所說。歡喜奉行
T02n0099_p0338b29║（一二三六）如是我聞一時。佛住舍衛國祇樹給
T02n0099_p0338c01║孤獨園。時。波斯匿王．摩竭提國阿闍世王
T02n0099_p0338c02║韋提希子共相違背。摩竭提王阿闍世韋提
T02n0099_p0338c03║希子起四種軍。象軍．馬軍．車軍．步軍。來至
T02n0099_p0338c04║拘薩羅國。波斯匿王聞阿闍世王韋提希子
T02n0099_p0338c05║四種軍至。亦集四種軍。象軍．馬軍．車軍．步軍。
T02n0099_p0338c06║出共鬥戰。阿闍世王四軍得勝。波斯匿王四
T02n0099_p0338c07║軍不如。退敗星散。單車馳走。還舍衛城。時。
T02n0099_p0338c08║有眾多比丘晨朝著衣持缽。入舍衛城乞
T02n0099_p0338c09║食。聞摩竭提王阿闍世韋提希子起四種軍。
T02n0099_p0338c10║來至拘薩羅國。波斯匿王起四種軍出共
T02n0099_p0338c11║鬥戰。波斯匿王四軍不如。退敗星散。波斯
T02n0099_p0338c12║匿王恐怖狼狽。單車馳走。還舍衛城。聞已。乞
T02n0099_p0338c13║食畢。還精舍。舉衣缽。洗足已。往詣佛所。
T02n0099_p0338c14║稽首佛足。退坐一面。白佛言。世尊。我等今
T02n0099_p0338c15║日眾多比丘入城乞食。聞摩竭提主阿闍世
T02n0099_p0338c16║王韋提希子起四種軍。如是廣說。乃至單
T02n0099_p0338c17║車馳走。還舍衛城。爾時。世尊即說偈言
T02n0099_p0338c18║　戰勝增怨敵　　敗苦臥不安
T02n0099_p0338c19║　勝敗二俱捨　　臥覺寂靜樂
T02n0099_p0338c20║佛說此經已。諸比丘聞佛所說。歡喜奉行
T02n0099_p0338c21║（一二三七）如是我聞一時。佛住舍衛國祇樹給
T02n0099_p0338c22║孤獨園。時。波斯匿王與摩竭提王阿闍世韋
T02n0099_p0338c23║提希子共相違背。摩竭提王阿闍世韋提希
T02n0099_p0338c24║子起四種軍。來至拘薩羅國。波斯匿王倍
T02n0099_p0338c25║興四軍。出共鬥戰。波斯匿王四種軍勝。阿闍
T02n0099_p0338c26║世王四種軍退。摧伏星散。波斯匿王悉皆
T02n0099_p0338c27║虜掠阿闍世王象馬．車乘．錢財寶物。生禽
T02n0099_p0338c28║阿闍世王身。載以同車。俱詣佛所。稽首佛
T02n0099_p0338c29║足。退坐一面。波斯匿王白佛言。世尊。此是
T02n0099_p0339a01║阿闍世王韋提希子。長夜於我無怨恨人
T02n0099_p0339a02║而生怨結。於好人所而作不好。然其是我
T02n0099_p0339a03║善友之子。當放令還國。佛告波斯匿王。善
T02n0099_p0339a04║哉。大王。放其令去。令汝長夜安樂饒益。爾
T02n0099_p0339a05║時。世尊即說偈言
T02n0099_p0339a06║　乃至力自在　　能廣虜掠彼
T02n0099_p0339a07║　助怨在力增　　倍收己他利
T02n0099_p0339a08║佛說此經已。波斯匿王及阿闍世王韋提
T02n0099_p0339a09║希子聞佛所說。歡喜隨喜。作禮而去
T02n0099_p0339a10║（一二三八）如是我聞一時。佛住舍衛國祇樹給
T02n0099_p0339a11║孤獨園。時。波斯匿王獨靜思惟。作是念。世尊
T02n0099_p0339a12║正法。現法離諸熾然。不待時節。通達現見。
T02n0099_p0339a13║自覺證知此法。是善知識．善伴黨。非是惡
T02n0099_p0339a14║知識．惡伴黨。作是念已。往詣佛所。稽首佛
T02n0099_p0339a15║足。退坐一面。白佛言。世尊。我獨靜思惟。作
T02n0099_p0339a16║是念。世尊正法。現法離諸熾然。不待時節。
T02n0099_p0339a17║通達現見。自覺證知。是則善知識．善伴黨。
T02n0099_p0339a18║非惡知識．惡伴黨。佛告波斯匿王。如是。大
T02n0099_p0339a19║王。如是。大王。世尊正法．律。現法離諸熾然。
T02n0099_p0339a20║不待時節。通達現見。緣自覺知。是則善知
T02n0099_p0339a21║識．善伴黨。非惡知識．惡伴黨。所以者何。我
T02n0099_p0339a22║為善知識。眾生有生法者。解脫於生。眾生
T02n0099_p0339a23║有老．病．死．憂．悲．惱苦者。悉令解脫。大王。我
T02n0099_p0339a24║於一時住王舍城山谷精舍。時。阿難陀比
T02n0099_p0339a25║丘獨靜思惟。作是念。半梵行者是善知識．善
T02n0099_p0339a26║伴黨。非惡知識．惡伴黨。作是念已。來詣我
T02n0099_p0339a27║所。稽首我足。退坐一面。白我言。世尊。我獨
T02n0099_p0339a28║靜思惟。作是念。半梵行者是善知識．善伴黨。
T02n0099_p0339a29║非惡知識．惡伴黨。我時告言。阿難。莫作是
T02n0099_p0339b01║語。半梵行者是善知識．善伴黨。非惡知識．
T02n0099_p0339b02║惡伴黨。所以者何。純一滿淨。梵行清白。謂善
T02n0099_p0339b03║知識．善伴黨。非惡知識．惡伴黨。所以者何。
T02n0099_p0339b04║我常為諸眾生作善知識。其諸眾生有生
T02n0099_p0339b05║故。當知世尊正法。現法令脫於生。有老．病．
T02n0099_p0339b06║死．憂．悲．惱苦者。離諸熾然。不待時節。現令
T02n0099_p0339b07║脫惱苦。見通達。自覺證知。是則善知識．善伴
T02n0099_p0339b08║黨。非惡知識．惡伴黨。爾時。世尊即說偈言
T02n0099_p0339b09║　讚歎不放逸　　是則佛正教
T02n0099_p0339b10║　修禪不放逸　　逮得證諸漏
T02n0099_p0339b11║佛說此經已。波斯匿王聞佛所說。歡喜隨
T02n0099_p0339b12║喜。作禮而去
T02n0099_p0339b13║（一二三九）如是我聞一時。佛住舍衛國祇樹給
T02n0099_p0339b14║孤獨園。時。波斯匿王獨靜思惟。作是念。頗有
T02n0099_p0339b15║一法修習多修習。得現法願滿足．後世願
T02n0099_p0339b16║滿足．現法後世願滿足不。作是念已。往詣
T02n0099_p0339b17║佛所。稽首佛足。退坐一面。白佛言。世尊。我
T02n0099_p0339b18║獨靜思惟。作是念。頗有一法修習多修習。
T02n0099_p0339b19║得現法願滿足．得後世願滿足．現法後世
T02n0099_p0339b20║願滿足不。佛告波斯匿王。如是。大王。如是。
T02n0099_p0339b21║大王。有一法修習多修習。得現法願滿足．
T02n0099_p0339b22║得後世願滿足．得現法後世願滿足。謂不放
T02n0099_p0339b23║逸善法。不放逸善法修習多修習。得現法
T02n0099_p0339b24║願滿足．得後世願滿足．得現法後世願滿
T02n0099_p0339b25║足。大王。譬如世間所作麤業。彼一切皆
T02n0099_p0339b26║依於地而得建立。不放逸善法亦復如是。
T02n0099_p0339b27║修習多修習。得現法願滿足．得後世願滿
T02n0099_p0339b28║足．得現法後法願滿足。如力。如是種子．根．
T02n0099_p0339b29║堅。陸水足行。師子．舍宅。亦如是說。是故。大
T02n0099_p0339c01║王。當住不放逸。當依不放逸。住不放逸．
T02n0099_p0339c02║依不放逸已。夫人當作是念。大王住不放
T02n0099_p0339c03║逸．依不放逸。我今亦當如是住不放逸．
T02n0099_p0339c04║依不放逸。如是夫人。如是大臣．太子．猛將
T02n0099_p0339c05║亦如是。國土人民應當念。大王住不放逸．
T02n0099_p0339c06║依不放逸。夫人．太子．大臣．猛將住不放逸．
T02n0099_p0339c07║依不放逸。我等亦應如是住不放逸．依
T02n0099_p0339c08║不放逸。大王。若住不放逸．依不放逸者。則
T02n0099_p0339c09║能自護。夫人．婇女亦能自保。倉藏財寶增
T02n0099_p0339c10║長豐實。爾時。世尊即說偈言
T02n0099_p0339c11║　稱譽不放逸　　毀呰放逸者
T02n0099_p0339c12║　帝釋不放逸　　能主忉利天
T02n0099_p0339c13║　稱譽不放逸　　毀呰放逸者
T02n0099_p0339c14║　不放逸具足　　攝持於二義
T02n0099_p0339c15║　一者現法利　　二後世亦然
T02n0099_p0339c16║　是名無間等　　甚深智慧者
T02n0099_p0339c17║佛說此經已。波斯匿王聞佛所說。歡喜隨
T02n0099_p0339c18║喜。作禮而去
T02n0099_p0339c19║（一二四○）如是我聞一時。佛住舍衛國祇樹給
T02n0099_p0339c20║孤獨園。時。波斯匿王獨靜思惟。作是念。此
T02n0099_p0339c21║有三法。一切世間所不愛念。何等為三。謂
T02n0099_p0339c22║老．病．死。如是三法。一切世間所不愛念。若
T02n0099_p0339c23║無此三法世間所不愛者。諸佛世尊不出
T02n0099_p0339c24║於世。世間亦不知有諸佛如來所覺知法
T02n0099_p0339c25║為人廣說。以有此三法世間所不愛念。謂
T02n0099_p0339c26║老．病．死故。諸佛如來出興於世。世間知有
T02n0099_p0339c27║諸佛如來所覺知法廣宣說者。波斯匿王作
T02n0099_p0339c28║是念已。來詣佛所。稽首佛足。退坐一面。
T02n0099_p0339c29║以其所念。廣白世尊。佛告波斯匿王。如是。
T02n0099_p0340a01║大王。如是。大王。此有三法。世間所不愛念。
T02n0099_p0340a02║謂老．病．死。乃至世間知有如來所覺知法為
T02n0099_p0340a03║人廣說。爾時。世尊復說偈言
T02n0099_p0340a04║　王所乘寶車　　終歸有朽壞
T02n0099_p0340a05║　此身亦復然　　遷移會歸老
T02n0099_p0340a06║　唯如來正法　　無有衰老相
T02n0099_p0340a07║　稟斯正法者　　永到安隱處
T02n0099_p0340a08║　但凡鄙衰老　　醜弊惡形類
T02n0099_p0340a09║　衰老來踐蹈　　迷魅愚夫心
T02n0099_p0340a10║　若人壽百歲　　常慮死隨至
T02n0099_p0340a11║　老病競追逐　　伺便輒加害
T02n0099_p0340a12║佛說此經已。波斯匿王聞佛所說。歡喜隨
T02n0099_p0340a13║喜。作禮而去
T02n0099_p0340a14║雜阿含經卷第四十六