【經文資訊】大正新脩大藏經 第一冊 No. 1《長阿含經》CBETA 電子佛典 V1.13 普及版
# Taisho Tripitaka Vol. 1, No. 1 長阿含經, CBETA Chinese Electronic Tripitaka V1.13, Normalized Version
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T01n0001_p0036b24║
T01n0001_p0036b25║佛說長阿含經卷第六
T01n0001_p0036b26║
T01n0001_p0036b27║　　　　後秦弘始年佛陀耶舍共竺佛念譯
T01n0001_p0036b28║（五）第二分初小緣經第一
T01n0001_p0036b29║如是我聞。一時。佛在舍衛國清信園林
T01n0001_p0036c01║鹿母講堂。與大比丘眾千二百五十人俱
T01n0001_p0036c02║爾時。有二婆羅門以堅固信往詣佛所。出
T01n0001_p0036c03║家為道。一名婆悉吒。二名婆羅墮。爾時。
T01n0001_p0036c04║世尊於靜室出。在講堂上彷徉經行。時。婆
T01n0001_p0036c05║悉吒見佛經行。即尋速疾詣婆羅墮。而語
T01n0001_p0036c06║之言。汝知不耶。如來今者出於靜室。堂上經
T01n0001_p0036c07║行。我等可共詣世尊所。儻聞如來有所言
T01n0001_p0036c08║說。時。婆羅墮聞其語已。即共詣世尊所。頭
T01n0001_p0036c09║面禮足。隨佛經行。爾時。世尊告婆悉吒曰。
T01n0001_p0036c10║汝等二人出婆羅門種。以信堅固於我法
T01n0001_p0036c11║中出家修道耶。答曰。如是。佛言。婆羅門。今
T01n0001_p0036c12║在我法中出家為道。諸婆羅門得無嫌責
T01n0001_p0036c13║汝耶。答曰。唯然。蒙佛大恩。出家修道。實自
T01n0001_p0036c14║為彼諸婆羅門所見嫌責。佛言。彼以何事
T01n0001_p0036c15║而嫌責汝。尋白佛言。彼言。我婆羅門種最
T01n0001_p0036c16║為第一。餘者卑劣。我種清白。餘者黑冥。我婆
T01n0001_p0036c17║羅門種出自梵天。從梵口生。於現法中得
T01n0001_p0036c18║清淨解。後亦清淨。汝等何故捨清淨種。入
T01n0001_p0036c19║彼瞿曇異法中耶。世尊。彼見我於佛法中
T01n0001_p0036c20║出家修道。以如此言而呵責我。佛告婆悉
T01n0001_p0036c21║吒。汝觀諸人愚冥無識猶如禽獸。虛假自
T01n0001_p0036c22║稱。婆羅門種最為第一。餘者卑劣。我種清白。
T01n0001_p0036c23║餘者黑冥。我婆羅門種出自梵天。從梵口
T01n0001_p0036c24║生。現得清淨。後亦清淨。婆悉吒。今我無上
T01n0001_p0036c25║正真道中不須種姓。不恃吾我憍慢之心。
T01n0001_p0036c26║俗法須此。我法不爾。若有沙門．婆羅門。自
T01n0001_p0036c27║恃種姓。懷憍慢心。於我法中終不得成
T01n0001_p0036c28║無上證也。若能捨離種姓。除憍慢心。則於
T01n0001_p0036c29║我法中得成道證。堪受正法。人惡下流。
T01n0001_p0037a01║我法不爾。佛告婆悉吒。有四姓種。善惡
T01n0001_p0037a02║居之。智者所舉。智者所責。何謂為四。一
T01n0001_p0037a03║者剎利種。二者婆羅門種。三者居士種。四
T01n0001_p0037a04║者首陀羅種。婆悉吒。汝聽剎利種中有殺
T01n0001_p0037a05║生者。有盜竊者。有婬亂者。有欺妄者。有兩
T01n0001_p0037a06║舌者。有惡口者。有綺語者。有慳貪者。有嫉
T01n0001_p0037a07║妒者。有邪見者。婆羅門種．居士種．首陀羅種
T01n0001_p0037a08║亦皆如是。雜十惡行。婆悉吒。夫不善行有不
T01n0001_p0037a09║善報。為黑冥行則有黑冥報。若使此報獨
T01n0001_p0037a10║在剎利．居士．首陀羅種。不在婆羅門種者。
T01n0001_p0037a11║則婆羅門種應得自言。我婆羅門種最為第
T01n0001_p0037a12║一。餘者卑劣。我種清白。餘者黑冥。我婆羅門
T01n0001_p0037a13║種出自梵天。從梵口生。現得清淨。後亦
T01n0001_p0037a14║清淨。若使行不善行有不善報。為黑冥行
T01n0001_p0037a15║有黑冥報。必在婆羅門種．剎利．居士．首陀
T01n0001_p0037a16║羅種者。則婆羅門不得獨稱。我種清淨。最
T01n0001_p0037a17║為第一。婆悉吒。若剎利種中有不殺者。有不
T01n0001_p0037a18║盜．不婬．不妄語．不兩舌．不惡口．不綺語．不慳貪．
T01n0001_p0037a19║不嫉妒．不邪見。婆羅門種．居士．首陀羅種亦
T01n0001_p0037a20║皆如是。同修十善。夫行善法必有善報。行
T01n0001_p0037a21║清白行必有白報。若使此報獨在婆羅門。
T01n0001_p0037a22║不在剎利．居士．首陀羅者。則婆羅門種應
T01n0001_p0037a23║得自言。我種清淨。最為第一。若使四姓同有
T01n0001_p0037a24║此報者。則婆羅門不得獨稱。我種清淨。最為
T01n0001_p0037a25║第一。佛告婆悉吒。今者現見婆羅門種。嫁娶
T01n0001_p0037a26║產生。與世無異。而作詐稱。我是梵種。從梵
T01n0001_p0037a27║口生。現得清淨。後亦清淨。婆悉吒。汝今當
T01n0001_p0037a28║知。今我弟子。種姓不同。所出各異。於我法
T01n0001_p0037a29║中出家修道。若有人問。汝誰種姓。當答彼
T01n0001_p0037b01║言。我是沙門釋種子也。亦可自稱。我是婆
T01n0001_p0037b02║羅門種。親從口生。從法化生。現得清淨。後
T01n0001_p0037b03║亦清淨。所以者何。大梵名者即如來號。如來
T01n0001_p0037b04║為世間眼。法為世間智。為世間法。為世
T01n0001_p0037b05║間梵。為世間法輪。為世間甘露。為世間法
T01n0001_p0037b06║主。婆悉吒。若剎利種中有篤信於佛．如來．
T01n0001_p0037b07║至真．等正覺。十號具足。篤信於法。信如來
T01n0001_p0037b08║法。微妙清淨。現可修行。說無時節。示泥洹
T01n0001_p0037b09║要。智者所知。非是凡愚所能及教。篤信於
T01n0001_p0037b10║僧。性善質直。道果成就。眷屬成就。佛真弟子
T01n0001_p0037b11║法法成就。所謂眾者。戒眾成就。定眾．慧眾．解
T01n0001_p0037b12║脫眾．解脫知見眾成就。向須陀洹．得須陀洹。
T01n0001_p0037b13║向斯陀含．得斯陀含．向阿那含．得阿那含。向
T01n0001_p0037b14║阿羅漢．得阿羅漢。四雙八輩。是為如來弟子
T01n0001_p0037b15║眾也。可敬可尊。為世福田。應受人供。篤
T01n0001_p0037b16║信於戒。聖戒具足。無有缺漏。無諸瑕隙。
T01n0001_p0037b17║亦無點污。智者所稱。具足善寂。婆悉吒。
T01n0001_p0037b18║諸婆羅門種．居士．首陀羅種亦應如是篤信
T01n0001_p0037b19║於佛。信法．信眾。成就聖戒。婆悉吒。剎利種
T01n0001_p0037b20║中亦有供養羅漢。恭敬禮拜者。婆羅門．居士．
T01n0001_p0037b21║首陀羅亦皆供養羅漢。恭敬禮拜。佛告婆悉
T01n0001_p0037b22║吒。今我親族釋種亦奉波斯匿王。宗事禮
T01n0001_p0037b23║敬。波斯匿王復來供養禮敬於我。彼不念
T01n0001_p0037b24║言。沙門瞿曇出於豪族。我姓卑下。沙門瞿
T01n0001_p0037b25║曇出大財富．大威德家。我生下窮鄙陋小家
T01n0001_p0037b26║故。致供養禮敬如來也。波斯匿王於法觀
T01n0001_p0037b27║法。明識真偽。故生淨信。致敬如來耳。婆悉
T01n0001_p0037b28║吒。今當為汝說四姓本緣。天地始終。劫盡
T01n0001_p0037b29║壞時。眾生命終皆生光音天。自然化生。以
T01n0001_p0037c01║念為食。光明自照。神足飛空。其後此地盡變
T01n0001_p0037c02║為水。無不周遍。當於爾時。無復日月星辰。
T01n0001_p0037c03║亦無晝夜年月歲數。唯有大冥。其後此水變
T01n0001_p0037c04║成大地。光音諸天福盡命終。來生此間。雖
T01n0001_p0037c05║來生此。猶以念食。神足飛空。身光自照。於
T01n0001_p0037c06║此住久。各自稱言。眾生。眾生。其後此地甘
T01n0001_p0037c07║泉涌出。狀如酥蜜。彼初來天性輕易者。
T01n0001_p0037c08║見此泉已。默自念言。此為何物。可試嘗
T01n0001_p0037c09║之。即內指泉中。而試嘗之。如是再三。轉覺
T01n0001_p0037c10║其美。便以手抄自恣食之。如是樂著。遂無
T01n0001_p0037c11║厭足。其餘眾生復效食之。如是再三。復覺
T01n0001_p0037c12║其美。食之不已。其身轉麤。肌肉堅[革*卬]。失
T01n0001_p0037c13║天妙色。無復神足。履地而行。身光轉滅。天
T01n0001_p0037c14║地大冥。婆悉吒。當知天地常法。大冥之後。
T01n0001_p0037c15║必有日月星像現於虛空。然後方有晝
T01n0001_p0037c16║夜晦明．日月歲數。爾時。眾生但食地味。久住
T01n0001_p0037c17║世間。其食多者。顏色麤醜。其食少者。色猶悅
T01n0001_p0037c18║澤。好醜端正。於是始有。其端正者。生憍慢
T01n0001_p0037c19║心。輕醜陋者。其醜陋者。生嫉惡心。憎端正
T01n0001_p0037c20║者。眾生於是各共忿諍。是時甘泉自然枯涸。
T01n0001_p0037c21║其後此地生自然地肥。色味具足。香潔可食。
T01n0001_p0037c22║是時眾生復取食之。久住世間。其食多者。顏
T01n0001_p0037c23║色麤醜。其食少者。色猶悅澤。其端正者。生憍
T01n0001_p0037c24║慢心。輕醜陋者。其醜陋者。生嫉惡心。憎端
T01n0001_p0037c25║正者。眾生於是各共諍訟。是時地肥遂不復
T01n0001_p0037c26║生。其後此地復生麤厚地肥。亦香美可食。不
T01n0001_p0037c27║如前者。是時眾生復取食之。久住世間。其
T01n0001_p0037c28║食多者。色轉麤醜。其食少者。色猶悅澤。端正
T01n0001_p0037c29║醜陋。迭相是非。遂生諍訟。地肥於是遂不復
T01n0001_p0038a01║生。其後此地生自然粳米。無有糠[米*會]。色味
T01n0001_p0038a02║具足。香潔可食。是時眾生復取食之。久住
T01n0001_p0038a03║於世。便有男女。互共相視。漸有情欲。轉相
T01n0001_p0038a04║親近。其餘眾生見已。語言。汝所為非。汝所為
T01n0001_p0038a05║非。即排擯驅遣出於人外。過三月已。然後
T01n0001_p0038a06║還歸。佛告婆悉吒。昔所非者。今以為是。時。
T01n0001_p0038a07║彼眾生習於非法。極情恣欲。無有時節。以
T01n0001_p0038a08║慚愧故。遂造屋舍。世間於是始有房舍。翫
T01n0001_p0038a09║習非法。婬欲轉增。便有胞胎。因不淨生。世
T01n0001_p0038a10║間胞胎始於是也。時。彼眾生食自然粳米。
T01n0001_p0038a11║隨取隨生。無可窮盡。時。彼眾生有懈惰者。
T01n0001_p0038a12║默自念言。朝食朝取。暮食暮取。於我勞勤。今
T01n0001_p0038a13║欲併取。以終一日。即尋併取。於後等侶喚共
T01n0001_p0038a14║取米。其人答曰。我已併取。以供一日。汝欲
T01n0001_p0038a15║取者。自可隨意。彼人復自念言。此人黠慧。能
T01n0001_p0038a16║先儲積。我今亦欲積糧。以供三日。其人即
T01n0001_p0038a17║儲三日餘糧。有餘眾生復來語言。可共取
T01n0001_p0038a18║米。答言。吾已先積三日餘糧。汝欲取者可
T01n0001_p0038a19║往自取。彼人復念。此人黠慧。先積餘糧。以供
T01n0001_p0038a20║三日。吾當效彼。積糧以供五日。即便往取
T01n0001_p0038a21║時。彼眾生競儲積已。粳米荒穢。轉生糠[米*會]。刈
T01n0001_p0038a22║已不生。時。彼眾生見此不悅。遂成憂迷。各
T01n0001_p0038a23║自念言。我本初生。以念為食。神足飛空。身光
T01n0001_p0038a24║自照。於世久住。其後此地甘泉涌出。狀如
T01n0001_p0038a25║酥蜜。香美可食。我等時共食之。食之轉久。
T01n0001_p0038a26║其食多者。顏色麤醜。其食少者。色猶悅澤。由
T01n0001_p0038a27║是食故。使我等顏色有異。眾生於是各懷
T01n0001_p0038a28║是非。迭相憎嫉。是時甘泉自然枯竭。其後此
T01n0001_p0038a29║地生自然地肥。色味具足。香美可食。時我曹
T01n0001_p0038b01║等復取食之。其食多者。顏色麤醜。其食少者。
T01n0001_p0038b02║顏色悅澤。眾生於是復懷是非。迭相憎嫉。
T01n0001_p0038b03║是時地肥遂不復生。其後復生麤厚地肥。亦
T01n0001_p0038b04║香美可食。時我曹等復取食之。多食色麤。少
T01n0001_p0038b05║食色悅。復生是非。共相憎嫉。是時地肥遂
T01n0001_p0038b06║不復現。更生自然粳米。無有糠[米*會]。時我曹
T01n0001_p0038b07║等復取食之。久住於世。其懈怠者。競共儲積。
T01n0001_p0038b08║由是粳米荒穢。轉生糠[米*會]。刈已不生。今當
T01n0001_p0038b09║如何。復自相謂言。當共分地。別立[巾*票]幟。即
T01n0001_p0038b10║尋分地。別立[巾*票]幟。婆悉吒。猶此因緣。始
T01n0001_p0038b11║有田地名生。彼時眾生別封田地。各立疆畔。
T01n0001_p0038b12║漸生盜心。竊他禾稼。其餘眾生見已。語言。
T01n0001_p0038b13║汝所為非。汝所為非。自有田地。而取他物。
T01n0001_p0038b14║自今已後。勿復爾也。其彼眾生猶盜不已。
T01n0001_p0038b15║其餘眾生復重呵責而猶不已。便以手加
T01n0001_p0038b16║之。告諸人言。此人自有田稼。而盜他物。
T01n0001_p0038b17║其人復告。此人打我。時。彼眾人見二人諍
T01n0001_p0038b18║已。愁憂不悅。懊惱而言。眾生轉惡。世間乃
T01n0001_p0038b19║有此不善。生穢惡不淨。此是生．老．病．死之
T01n0001_p0038b20║原。煩惱苦報墮三惡道。由有田地致
T01n0001_p0038b21║此諍訟。今者寧可立一人為主以治理
T01n0001_p0038b22║之。可護者護。可責者責。眾共減米。以供給
T01n0001_p0038b23║之。使理諍訟。時。彼眾中自選一人。形體長
T01n0001_p0038b24║大。顏貌端正。有威德者。而語之言。汝今為
T01n0001_p0038b25║我等作平等主。應護者護。應責者責。應遣
T01n0001_p0038b26║者遣。當共集米。以相供給。時。彼一人聞眾
T01n0001_p0038b27║人言。即與為主。斷理諍訟。眾人即共集米
T01n0001_p0038b28║供給。時。彼一人復以善言慰勞眾人。眾人
T01n0001_p0038b29║聞已。皆大歡喜。皆共稱言。善哉。大王。善哉。大
T01n0001_p0038c01║王。於是。世間便有王名。以正法治民。故名
T01n0001_p0038c02║剎利。於是世間始有剎利名生。時。彼眾中
T01n0001_p0038c03║獨有一人作如是念。家為大患。家為毒刺。
T01n0001_p0038c04║我今寧可捨此居家。獨在山林。閑靜修道。
T01n0001_p0038c05║即捨居家。入於山林。寂默思惟。至時持器
T01n0001_p0038c06║入村乞食。眾人見已。皆樂供養。歡喜稱讚。善
T01n0001_p0038c07║哉。此人能捨家居。獨處山林。靜默修道。捨
T01n0001_p0038c08║離眾惡。於是。世間始有婆羅門名生。彼婆羅
T01n0001_p0038c09║門中有不樂閑靜坐禪思惟者。便入人間。
T01n0001_p0038c10║誦習為業。又自稱言。我是不禪人。於是。世
T01n0001_p0038c11║人稱不禪婆羅門。由入人間故。名為人間
T01n0001_p0038c12║婆羅門。於是。世間有婆羅門種。彼眾生中
T01n0001_p0038c13║有人好營居業。多積財寶。因是眾人名為
T01n0001_p0038c14║居士。彼眾生中有多機巧。多所造作。於是
T01n0001_p0038c15║世間始有首陀羅工巧之名。婆悉吒。今此世
T01n0001_p0038c16║間有四種名。第五有沙門眾名。所以然者。
T01n0001_p0038c17║婆悉吒。剎利眾中。或時有人自厭己法。剃
T01n0001_p0038c18║除鬚髮。而披法服。於是始有沙門名生。
T01n0001_p0038c19║婆羅門種．居士種．首陀羅種。或時有人自厭
T01n0001_p0038c20║己法。剃除鬚髮。法服修道。名為沙門。婆悉
T01n0001_p0038c21║吒。剎利種中。身行不善。口行不善。意行不
T01n0001_p0038c22║善身壞命終。必受苦報。婆羅門種．居士種．首
T01n0001_p0038c23║陀羅種。身行不善。口行不善。意行不善。身
T01n0001_p0038c24║壞命終。必受苦報。婆悉吒。剎利種中。有身行
T01n0001_p0038c25║善。口．意行善。身壞命終。必受樂報。婆羅門．居
T01n0001_p0038c26║士．首陀羅種中。身行善。口．意行善。身壞命終。
T01n0001_p0038c27║必受樂報。婆悉吒。剎利眾中。身行二種。
T01n0001_p0038c28║口．意行二種。身壞命終。受苦樂報。婆羅門種．
T01n0001_p0038c29║居士種．首陀羅種。身行二種。口．意行二種。身
T01n0001_p0039a01║壞命終。受苦樂報。婆悉吒。剎利種中。有剃
T01n0001_p0039a02║除鬚髮。法服修道。修七覺意。道成不久。所
T01n0001_p0039a03║以者何。彼族姓子法服出家。修無上梵行。
T01n0001_p0039a04║於現法中自身作證。生死已盡。梵行已立。所
T01n0001_p0039a05║作已辦。不復受有。婆羅門．居士．首陀羅種中。
T01n0001_p0039a06║有剃除鬚髮。法服修道。修七覺意。道成不
T01n0001_p0039a07║久。所以者何。彼族姓子法服出家。修無上梵
T01n0001_p0039a08║行。於現法中自身作證。生死已盡。梵行已
T01n0001_p0039a09║立。所作已辦。不復受有。婆悉吒。此四種中
T01n0001_p0039a10║皆出明行成就羅漢。於五種中為最第一
T01n0001_p0039a11║佛告婆悉吒。梵天王頌曰
T01n0001_p0039a12║　生中剎利勝　　能捨種姓去
T01n0001_p0039a13║　明行成就者　　世間最第一
T01n0001_p0039a14║佛告婆悉吒。此梵善說。非不善說。此梵善受。
T01n0001_p0039a15║非不善受。我時即印可其言。所以者何。今
T01n0001_p0039a16║我如來．至真亦說是義
T01n0001_p0039a17║　生中剎利勝　　能捨種姓去
T01n0001_p0039a18║　明行成就者　　世間最第一
T01n0001_p0039a19║爾時。世尊說此法已。婆悉吒．婆羅墮無漏心
T01n0001_p0039a20║解脫。聞佛所說。歡喜奉行
T01n0001_p0039a21║（六）佛說長阿含第二分轉輪聖王修行經第二
T01n0001_p0039a22║如是我聞。一時。佛在摩羅醯搜人間遊
T01n0001_p0039a23║行。與千二百五十比丘漸至摩樓國。爾
T01n0001_p0039a24║時。世尊告諸比丘。汝等當自熾燃。熾燃於
T01n0001_p0039a25║法。勿他熾燃。當自歸依。歸依於法。勿他
T01n0001_p0039a26║歸依。云何比丘當自熾燃。熾燃於法。勿他
T01n0001_p0039a27║熾燃。當自歸依。歸依於法。勿他歸依。於是。
T01n0001_p0039a28║比丘內身身觀。精勤無懈。憶念不忘。除世
T01n0001_p0039a29║貪憂。外身身觀．內外身身觀。精勤無懈。識
T01n0001_p0039b01║念不忘。除世貪憂。受．意．法觀。亦復如是。是
T01n0001_p0039b02║為比丘自熾燃。熾燃法。不他熾燃。自歸依。
T01n0001_p0039b03║歸依於法。不他歸依。如是行者。魔不能嬈。
T01n0001_p0039b04║功德日增。所以者何。乃往過去久遠世時。有
T01n0001_p0039b05║王名堅固念。剎利水澆頭種。為轉輪聖王。
T01n0001_p0039b06║領四天下。時。王自在以法治化。人中殊特。七
T01n0001_p0039b07║寶具足。一者金輪寶。二者白象寶。三者紺馬
T01n0001_p0039b08║寶。四者神珠寶。五者玉女寶。六者居士寶。七
T01n0001_p0039b09║者主兵寶。千子具足。勇健雄猛。能伏怨敵。不
T01n0001_p0039b10║用兵杖。自然太平。堅固念王久治世已。時
T01n0001_p0039b11║金輪寶即於虛空忽離本處。時典輪者速
T01n0001_p0039b12║往白王。大王。當知今者輪寶離於本處。時。
T01n0001_p0039b13║堅固王聞已念言。我曾於先宿耆舊所聞。
T01n0001_p0039b14║若轉輪聖王輪寶移者。王壽未幾。我今已受
T01n0001_p0039b15║人中福樂。宜更方便受天福樂。當立太子
T01n0001_p0039b16║領四天下。別封一邑與下髮師。命下鬚髮。
T01n0001_p0039b17║服三法衣。出家修道。時。堅固念王即命太子
T01n0001_p0039b18║而告之曰。卿為知不。吾曾從先宿耆舊所
T01n0001_p0039b19║聞。若轉輪聖王金輪離本處者。王壽未幾。
T01n0001_p0039b20║吾今已受人中福樂。當更方便遷受天福。
T01n0001_p0039b21║今欲剃除鬚髮。服三法衣。出家為道。以四
T01n0001_p0039b22║天下委付於汝。宜自勉力。存恤民物。是時。
T01n0001_p0039b23║太子受王教已。時堅固念王即剃除鬚髮。
T01n0001_p0039b24║服三法衣。出家修道。時。王出家過七日已。彼
T01n0001_p0039b25║金輪寶忽然不現。其典輪者往白王言。大王。
T01n0001_p0039b26║當知今者輪寶忽然不現。時王不悅。即往
T01n0001_p0039b27║詣堅固念王所。到已白王。父王。當知今者
T01n0001_p0039b28║輪寶忽然不現。時。堅固念王報其子曰。汝勿
T01n0001_p0039b29║懷憂以為不悅。此金輪寶者非汝父產。汝但
T01n0001_p0039c01║勤行聖王正法。行正法已。於十五日月滿時。
T01n0001_p0039c02║沐浴香湯。婇女圍遶。昇正法殿上。金輪神
T01n0001_p0039c03║寶自然當現。輪有千輻。光色具足。天匠所
T01n0001_p0039c04║造。非世所有。子白父王。轉輪聖王正法云
T01n0001_p0039c05║何。當云何行。王告子曰。當依於法。立法
T01n0001_p0039c06║具法。恭敬尊重。觀察於法。以法為首。守護
T01n0001_p0039c07║正法。又當以法誨諸婇女。又當以法護視
T01n0001_p0039c08║教誡諸王子．大臣．群寮．百官及諸人民．沙
T01n0001_p0039c09║門．婆羅門。下至禽獸。皆當護視。又告子曰。
T01n0001_p0039c10║又汝土境所有沙門．婆羅門履行清真。功德
T01n0001_p0039c11║具足。精進不懈。去離憍慢。忍辱仁愛。閑獨自
T01n0001_p0039c12║修。獨自止息。獨到涅槃。自除貪欲。化彼除
T01n0001_p0039c13║貪。自除瞋恚。化彼除瞋。自除愚癡。化彼
T01n0001_p0039c14║除癡。於染不染。於惡不惡。於愚不愚。可
T01n0001_p0039c15║著不著。可住不住。可居不居。身行質直。
T01n0001_p0039c16║口言質直。意念質直。身行清淨。口言清淨。意
T01n0001_p0039c17║念清淨。正念清淨。仁慧無厭。衣食知足。
T01n0001_p0039c18║持缽乞食。以福眾生。有如是人者。汝當數
T01n0001_p0039c19║詣。隨時諮問。凡所修行。何善何惡。云何為
T01n0001_p0039c20║犯。云何非犯。何者可親。何者不可親。何者
T01n0001_p0039c21║可作。何者不可作。施行何法。長夜受樂。
T01n0001_p0039c22║汝諮問已。以意觀察。宜行則行。宜捨則捨。
T01n0001_p0039c23║國有孤老。當拯給之。貧窮困劣。有來取
T01n0001_p0039c24║者。慎勿違逆。國有舊法。汝勿改易。此是轉
T01n0001_p0039c25║輪聖王所修行法。汝當奉行。佛告諸比丘。
T01n0001_p0039c26║時。轉輪聖王受父教已。如說修行。後於十
T01n0001_p0039c27║五日月滿時。沐浴香湯。昇高殿上。婇女圍
T01n0001_p0039c28║遶。自然輪寶忽然在前。輪有千輻。光色具
T01n0001_p0039c29║足。天匠所造。非世所有。真金所成。輪徑丈
T01n0001_p0040a01║四。時。轉輪王默自念言。我曾從先宿耆舊所
T01n0001_p0040a02║聞。若剎利王水澆頭種。以十五日月滿時。沐
T01n0001_p0040a03║浴香湯。昇寶殿上。婇女圍遶。自然金輪忽現
T01n0001_p0040a04║在前。輪有千輻。光色具足。天匠所造。非世
T01n0001_p0040a05║所有。真金所成。輪徑丈四。是則名為轉輪聖
T01n0001_p0040a06║王。今此輪現。將無是耶。今我寧可試此輪
T01n0001_p0040a07║寶。時。轉輪王即召四兵。向金輪寶偏露右
T01n0001_p0040a08║臂。右膝著地。復以右手摩捫金輪。語言。汝
T01n0001_p0040a09║向東方。如法而轉。勿違常則。輪即東轉。時。
T01n0001_p0040a10║王即將四兵隨從其後。金輪寶前有四神導。
T01n0001_p0040a11║輪所住處。王即止駕。爾時。東方諸小國王見
T01n0001_p0040a12║大王至。以金缽盛銀粟。銀缽盛金粟。來趣
T01n0001_p0040a13║王所。拜首白言。善來。大王。今此東方土地豐
T01n0001_p0040a14║樂。人民熾盛。志性仁和。慈孝忠順。唯願聖王
T01n0001_p0040a15║於此治正。我等當給使左右。承受所當。時。
T01n0001_p0040a16║轉輪大王語小王言。止。止。諸賢。汝等則為
T01n0001_p0040a17║供養我已。但當以正法治。勿使偏枉。無
T01n0001_p0040a18║令國內有非法行。此即名曰我之所治。時。
T01n0001_p0040a19║諸小王聞此教已。即從大王巡行諸國。至
T01n0001_p0040a20║東海表。次行南方．西方．北方。隨輪所至。其諸
T01n0001_p0040a21║國王各獻國土。亦如東方諸小國比。時。轉輪
T01n0001_p0040a22║王既隨金輪。周行四海。以道開化。安慰民
T01n0001_p0040a23║庶。已還本國。時。金輪寶在宮門上虛空中
T01n0001_p0040a24║住。時轉輪王踊躍而言。此金輪寶真為我瑞。
T01n0001_p0040a25║我今真為轉輪聖王。是為金輪寶成就。其王
T01n0001_p0040a26║久治世已。時金輪寶即於虛空忽離本處。
T01n0001_p0040a27║其典輪者速往白王。大王。當知今者輪寶
T01n0001_p0040a28║離於本處。時。王聞已即自念言。我曾於先宿
T01n0001_p0040a29║耆舊所聞。若轉輪聖王輪寶移者。王壽未幾。
T01n0001_p0040b01║我今已受人中福樂。宜更方便受天福樂。
T01n0001_p0040b02║當立太子領四天下。別封一邑與下髮師。
T01n0001_p0040b03║令下鬚髮。服三法衣。出家修道。時。王即命
T01n0001_p0040b04║太子而告之曰。卿為知不。吾曾從先宿耆
T01n0001_p0040b05║舊所聞。若轉輪聖王金輪寶離本處者。王
T01n0001_p0040b06║壽未幾。吾今已受人中福樂。當設方便遷
T01n0001_p0040b07║受天樂。今欲剃除鬚髮。服三法衣。出家修
T01n0001_p0040b08║道。以四天下委付於汝。宜自勉力。存恤民
T01n0001_p0040b09║物。爾時。太子受王教已。王即剃除鬚髮。服
T01n0001_p0040b10║三法衣。出家修道。時。王出家過七日已。其金
T01n0001_p0040b11║輪寶忽然不現。典金輪者往白王言。大王。當
T01n0001_p0040b12║知今者輪寶忽然不現。時王聞已。不以為憂。
T01n0001_p0040b13║亦復不往問父王意。時。彼父王忽然命終
T01n0001_p0040b14║自此以前。六轉輪王皆展轉相承。以正法治。
T01n0001_p0040b15║唯此一王自用治國。不承舊法。其政不平。
T01n0001_p0040b16║天下怨訴。國土損減。人民凋落。時。有一婆羅
T01n0001_p0040b17║門大臣往白王言。大王。當知今者國土損
T01n0001_p0040b18║減。人民凋落。轉不如常。王今國內多有知識。
T01n0001_p0040b19║聰慧博達。明於古今。備知先王治政之法。
T01n0001_p0040b20║何不命集問其所知。彼自當答。時。王即召
T01n0001_p0040b21║群臣。問其先王治政之道。時。諸智臣具以事
T01n0001_p0040b22║答。王聞其言。即行舊政。以法護世。而由
T01n0001_p0040b23║不能拯濟孤老。施及下窮。時。國人民轉至
T01n0001_p0040b24║貧困。遂相侵奪。盜賊滋甚。伺察所得。將詣
T01n0001_p0040b25║王所白言。此人為賊。願王治之。王即問言。
T01n0001_p0040b26║汝實為賊耶。答曰。實爾。我貧窮飢餓。不能
T01n0001_p0040b27║自存。故為賊耳。時。王即出庫物以供給之。
T01n0001_p0040b28║而告之曰。汝以此物供養父母。并恤親族。
T01n0001_p0040b29║自今已後。勿復為賊。餘人轉聞有作賊者。
T01n0001_p0040c01║王給財寶。於是復行劫盜他物。復為伺察
T01n0001_p0040c02║所得。將詣王所白言。此人為賊。願王治之。
T01n0001_p0040c03║王復問言。汝實為賊耶。答曰。實爾。我貧窮飢
T01n0001_p0040c04║餓。不能自存。故為賊耳。時。王復出庫財以
T01n0001_p0040c05║供給之。復告之曰。汝以此物供養父母。并
T01n0001_p0040c06║恤親族。自今已後。勿復為賊。復有人聞有
T01n0001_p0040c07║作賊者。王給財寶。於是復行劫盜他物。復
T01n0001_p0040c08║為伺察所得。將詣王所白言。此人為賊。願
T01n0001_p0040c09║王治之。王復問言。汝實為賊耶。答曰。實爾。
T01n0001_p0040c10║我貧窮飢餓。不能自存。故為賊耳。時王念
T01n0001_p0040c11║言。先為賊者。吾見貧窮。給其財寶。謂當止
T01n0001_p0040c12║息。而餘人聞。轉更相效。盜賊日滋。如是無
T01n0001_p0040c13║已。我今寧可杻械其人。令於街巷。然後載
T01n0001_p0040c14║之出城。刑於曠野。以誡後人耶。時。王即
T01n0001_p0040c15║敕左右。使收繫之。聲鼓唱令。遍諸街巷。
T01n0001_p0040c16║訖已載之出城。刑於曠野。國人盡知彼為
T01n0001_p0040c17║賊者。王所收繫。令於街巷。刑之曠野。時。人
T01n0001_p0040c18║展轉自相謂言。我等設為賊者。亦當如是。
T01n0001_p0040c19║與彼無異。於是。國人為自防護。遂造兵杖．
T01n0001_p0040c20║刀劍．弓矢。迭相殘害。攻劫掠奪。自此王來始
T01n0001_p0040c21║有貧窮。有貧窮已始有劫盜。有劫盜已始
T01n0001_p0040c22║有兵杖。有兵杖已始有殺害。有殺害已
T01n0001_p0040c23║則顏色憔悴。壽命短促。時。人正壽四萬歲。其
T01n0001_p0040c24║後轉少。壽二萬歲。然其眾生有壽．有夭．有苦．
T01n0001_p0040c25║有樂。彼有苦者。便生邪婬．貪取之心。多設
T01n0001_p0040c26║方便。圖謀他物。是時。眾生貧窮劫盜。兵杖
T01n0001_p0040c27║殺害。轉轉滋甚。人命轉減。壽一萬歲。一萬歲
T01n0001_p0040c28║時。眾生復相劫盜。為伺察所得。將詣王所
T01n0001_p0040c29║白言。此人為賊。願王治之。王問言。汝實作
T01n0001_p0041a01║賊耶。答曰。我不作。便於眾中故作妄語。
T01n0001_p0041a02║時。彼眾生以貧窮故便行劫盜。以劫盜故
T01n0001_p0041a03║便有刀兵。以刀兵故便有殺害。以殺害故
T01n0001_p0041a04║便有貪取．邪婬。以貪取．邪婬故便有妄語。
T01n0001_p0041a05║有妄語故其壽轉減。至于千歲。千歲之時。便
T01n0001_p0041a06║有口三惡行始出于世。一者兩舌。二者惡口。
T01n0001_p0041a07║三者綺語。此三惡業展轉熾盛。人壽稍減至
T01n0001_p0041a08║五百歲。五百歲時。眾生復有三惡行起。一者
T01n0001_p0041a09║非法婬。二者非法貪。三者邪見。此三惡業展
T01n0001_p0041a10║轉熾盛。人壽稍減。三百．二百。我今時人。乃至百
T01n0001_p0041a11║歲。少出多減。如是展轉。為惡不已。其壽稍
T01n0001_p0041a12║減。當至十歲。十歲時人。女生五月便行嫁。
T01n0001_p0041a13║是時世間酥油．石蜜．黑石蜜。諸甘美味不復
T01n0001_p0041a14║聞名。粳糧．禾稻變成草莠。繒．絹．錦．綾．劫貝．白
T01n0001_p0041a15║[疊*毛]。今世名服。時悉不現。織麤毛縷以為上
T01n0001_p0041a16║衣。是時。此地多生荊棘。蚊．虻．蠅．虱．蛇．蚖．蜂．
T01n0001_p0041a17║蛆。毒蟲眾多。金．銀．琉璃．珠璣．名寶。盡沒於地。
T01n0001_p0041a18║遂有瓦石砂礫出於地上。當於爾時。眾生
T01n0001_p0041a19║之類永不復聞十善之名。但有十惡充滿
T01n0001_p0041a20║世間。是時。乃無善法之名。其人何由得修
T01n0001_p0041a21║善行。是時。眾生能為極惡。不孝父母。不
T01n0001_p0041a22║敬師長。不忠不義。返逆無道者便得尊敬。
T01n0001_p0041a23║如今能修善行。孝養父母。敬順師長。忠信
T01n0001_p0041a24║懷義。順道修行者便得尊敬。爾時。眾生多
T01n0001_p0041a25║修十惡。多墮惡道。眾生相見。常欲相殺。猶
T01n0001_p0041a26║如獵師見於群鹿。時。此土地多有溝坑。溪澗
T01n0001_p0041a27║深谷。土曠人希。行來恐懼。爾時。當有刀兵
T01n0001_p0041a28║劫起。手執草木。皆成戈鉾。於七日中。展轉
T01n0001_p0041a29║相害。時。有智者遠逃叢林。依倚坑坎。於七
T01n0001_p0041b01║日中懷怖畏心。發慈善言。汝不害我。我不
T01n0001_p0041b02║害汝。食草木子以存性命。過七日已。從
T01n0001_p0041b03║山林出。時有存者。得共相見。歡喜慶賀言。
T01n0001_p0041b04║汝不死耶。汝不死耶。猶如父母唯有一子。
T01n0001_p0041b05║久別相見。歡喜無量。彼人如是各懷歡喜。
T01n0001_p0041b06║迭相慶賀。然後推問其家。其家親屬死亡者
T01n0001_p0041b07║眾。復於七日中悲泣號咷。啼哭相向。過七
T01n0001_p0041b08║日已。復於七日中共相慶賀。娛樂歡喜。尋
T01n0001_p0041b09║自念言。吾等積惡彌廣。故遭此難。親族死亡。
T01n0001_p0041b10║家屬覆沒。今者宜當少共修善。宜修何善。
T01n0001_p0041b11║當不殺生。爾時。眾生盡懷慈心。不相殘
T01n0001_p0041b12║害。於是眾生色壽轉增。其十歲者壽二十歲。二
T01n0001_p0041b13║十時人復作是念。我等由少修善行。不相
T01n0001_p0041b14║殘害故。壽命延長至二十歲。今者寧可更增
T01n0001_p0041b15║少善。當修何善。已不殺生。當不竊盜。已
T01n0001_p0041b16║修不盜。則壽命延長至四十歲。四十時人復
T01n0001_p0041b17║作是念。我等由少修善。壽命延長。今者寧
T01n0001_p0041b18║可更增少善。何善可修。當不邪婬。於是。其
T01n0001_p0041b19║人盡不邪婬。壽命延長至八十歲。八十歲人
T01n0001_p0041b20║復作是念。我等由少修善。壽命延長。今者
T01n0001_p0041b21║寧可更增少善。何善何修。當不妄語。於
T01n0001_p0041b22║是。其人盡不妄語。壽命延長至百六十。百
T01n0001_p0041b23║六十時人復作是念。我等由少修善。壽命延
T01n0001_p0041b24║長。我今寧可更增小善。何善可修。當不
T01n0001_p0041b25║兩舌。於是。其人盡不兩舌。壽命延長至三
T01n0001_p0041b26║百二十歲。三百二十歲時人復作是念。我等
T01n0001_p0041b27║由少修善故。壽命延長。今者寧可更增少
T01n0001_p0041b28║善。何善可修。當不惡口。於是。其人盡不惡
T01n0001_p0041b29║口。壽命延長至六百四十。六百四十時人復
T01n0001_p0041c01║作是念。我等由修善故。壽命延長。今者寧
T01n0001_p0041c02║可更增少善。何善可修。當不綺語。於是。其
T01n0001_p0041c03║人盡不綺語。壽命延長至二千歲。二千歲時
T01n0001_p0041c04║人復作是念。我等由修善故。壽命延長。今
T01n0001_p0041c05║者寧可更增少善。何善可修。當不慳貪。於
T01n0001_p0041c06║是。其人盡不慳貪而行布施。壽命延長至
T01n0001_p0041c07║五千歲。五千歲時人復作是念。我等由修
T01n0001_p0041c08║善故。壽命延長。今者寧可更增少善。何善
T01n0001_p0041c09║可修。當不嫉妒。慈心修善。於是。其人盡不
T01n0001_p0041c10║嫉妒。慈心修善。壽命延長至於萬歲。萬歲時
T01n0001_p0041c11║人復作是念。我等由修善故。壽命延長。今
T01n0001_p0041c12║者寧可更增少善。何善可修。當行正見。不
T01n0001_p0041c13║生顛倒。於是。其人盡行正見。不起顛倒。壽
T01n0001_p0041c14║命延長至二萬歲。二萬歲時人復作是念。我
T01n0001_p0041c15║等由修善故。壽命延長。今者寧可更增少
T01n0001_p0041c16║善。何善可修。當滅三不善法。一者非法婬。
T01n0001_p0041c17║二者非法貪。三者邪見。於是。其人盡滅三不
T01n0001_p0041c18║善法。壽命延長至四萬歲。四萬歲時人復作
T01n0001_p0041c19║是念。我等由修善故。壽命延長。今者寧可
T01n0001_p0041c20║更增少善。何善可修。當孝養父母。敬事師
T01n0001_p0041c21║長。於是。其人即孝養父母。敬事師長。壽命
T01n0001_p0041c22║延長至八萬歲。八萬歲時人。女年五百歲始
T01n0001_p0041c23║出行嫁。時。人當有九種病。一者寒。二者熱。
T01n0001_p0041c24║三者飢。四者渴。五者大便。六者小便。七者
T01n0001_p0041c25║欲。八者饕餮。九者老。時。此大地坦然平整。
T01n0001_p0041c26║無有溝坑．丘墟．荊棘。亦無蚊．虻．蛇．蚖．毒蟲。
T01n0001_p0041c27║瓦石．沙礫變成琉璃。人民熾盛。五穀平賤。豐
T01n0001_p0041c28║樂無極。是時。當起八萬大城。村城鄰比。雞鳴
T01n0001_p0041c29║相聞。當於爾時。有佛出世。名為彌勒如來．
T01n0001_p0042a01║至真．等正覺。十號具足。如今如來十號具足。
T01n0001_p0042a02║彼於諸天．釋．梵．魔．若魔．天．諸沙門．婆羅門．諸
T01n0001_p0042a03║天．世人中。自身作證。亦如我今於諸天．釋．梵．
T01n0001_p0042a04║魔．若魔．天．沙門．婆羅門．諸天．世人中。自身作
T01n0001_p0042a05║證。彼當說法。初言亦善。中下亦善。義味具足。
T01n0001_p0042a06║淨修梵行。如我今日說法。上中下言。皆悉真
T01n0001_p0042a07║正。義味具足。梵行清淨。彼眾弟子有無數千
T01n0001_p0042a08║萬。如我今日弟子數百。彼時。人民稱其弟
T01n0001_p0042a09║子號曰慈子。如我弟子號曰釋子。彼時。有
T01n0001_p0042a10║王名曰儴伽。剎利水澆頭種轉輪聖王。典
T01n0001_p0042a11║四天下。以正法治。莫不靡伏。七寶具足。一
T01n0001_p0042a12║金輪寶．二白象寶．三紺馬寶．四神珠寶。五玉
T01n0001_p0042a13║女寶．六居士寶．七主兵寶。王有千子。勇猛
T01n0001_p0042a14║雄烈。能卻外敵。四方敬順。不加兵杖。自然
T01n0001_p0042a15║太平。爾時。聖王建大寶幢。圍十六尋。上高
T01n0001_p0042a16║千尋。千種雜色嚴飾其幢。幢有百觚。觚有
T01n0001_p0042a17║百枝。寶縷織成。眾寶間廁。於是。聖王壞此
T01n0001_p0042a18║幢已。以施沙門．婆羅門．國中貧者。然後剃
T01n0001_p0042a19║除鬚髮。服三法衣。出家修道。修無上行。於
T01n0001_p0042a20║現法中自身作證。生死已盡。梵行已立。所作
T01n0001_p0042a21║已辦。不受後有。佛告諸比丘。汝等當勤修
T01n0001_p0042a22║善行。以修善行。則壽命延長。顏色增益。安隱
T01n0001_p0042a23║快樂。財寶豐饒。威力具足。猶如諸王順行轉
T01n0001_p0042a24║輪聖王舊法。則壽命延長。顏色增益。安隱快
T01n0001_p0042a25║樂。財寶豐饒。威力具足。比丘亦如是。當修
T01n0001_p0042a26║善法。壽命延長。顏色增益。安隱快樂。財寶豐
T01n0001_p0042a27║饒。威力具足。云何比丘壽命延長。如是比丘
T01n0001_p0042a28║修習欲定。精勤不懈。滅行成就。以修神足。
T01n0001_p0042a29║修精進定．意定．思惟定。精勤不懈。滅行成就。
T01n0001_p0042b01║以修神足。是為壽命延長。何謂比丘顏色
T01n0001_p0042b02║增益。於是比丘戒律具足。成就威儀。見有
T01n0001_p0042b03║小罪。生大怖畏。等學諸戒。周滿備悉。是為
T01n0001_p0042b04║比丘顏色增益。何謂比丘安隱快樂。於是比
T01n0001_p0042b05║丘斷除婬欲。去不善法。有覺．有觀。離生喜．
T01n0001_p0042b06║樂。行第一禪。除滅覺．觀。內信歡悅。撿心專
T01n0001_p0042b07║一。無覺．無觀。定生喜．樂。行第二禪。捨喜守護。
T01n0001_p0042b08║專心不亂。自知身樂。賢聖所求。護念．樂行。
T01n0001_p0042b09║行第三禪。捨滅苦樂。先除憂喜。不苦不樂。
T01n0001_p0042b10║護念清淨。行第四禪。是為比丘安隱快樂。何
T01n0001_p0042b11║謂比丘財寶豐饒。於是比丘修習慈心。遍
T01n0001_p0042b12║滿一方。餘方亦爾。周遍廣普。無二無量。除眾
T01n0001_p0042b13║結恨。心無嫉惡。靜默慈柔。以自娛樂。悲．喜．捨
T01n0001_p0042b14║心亦復如是。是為比丘財寶豐饒。何謂比
T01n0001_p0042b15║丘威力具足。於是比丘如實知苦聖諦。習．
T01n0001_p0042b16║盡．道諦亦如實知。是為比丘威力具足。佛告
T01n0001_p0042b17║比丘。我今遍觀諸有力者無過魔力。然漏
T01n0001_p0042b18║盡比丘力能勝彼。爾時。諸比丘聞佛所說。歡
T01n0001_p0042b19║喜奉行
T01n0001_p0042b20║佛說長阿含經卷第六